内容正文:
2022年·英语必修第一册(北师)
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
Part 2 ——词汇先导区
遭受损失/痛苦/破坏
坦率地说
许多不同的职责
以其厨师精湛的厨艺为特色
各种各样的
处理废物和污染
对自己的决定负责
一个有魅力的人
与朋友们保持联系
提示:根据语境,写出部分加黑词的意思。
1.stress n.压力;忧虑;紧张; 重音;强调→stressful adj.充满压力的→stressed adj.感到有压力的;焦虑的,紧张的
①under the stress of...
在……的压力下
②lay/place/put stress on...
强调/重视……
③Due to the fast pace of modern life, more and more people are living under stress.(由于现代生活的快节奏,越来越多的人生活在压力之下。)[佳句背诵·社会问题描写]
2.suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)→suffering n.痛苦;受难→sufferer n.患者;受害者
①suffer from
(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦);患病
②suffer loss/pain/damage
3.reduce vt.减少;降低;缩小
①reduce... by
把……减少了……
②It was foggy, so the driver had to reduce the speed to forty kilometers an hour.(当时有雾,所以司机不得不把车速降到每小时40公里。)[佳句背诵·交通情景描写]
4.expert n.专家,行家
①be expert at/in... 擅长……
②Mr.Black, an expert in/at English learning, will give us a lecture next Friday afternoon.(布莱克先生是英语学习方面的专家,下周五下午他将给我们做讲座。)[佳句背诵·通知]
5.frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的→frankly adv.坦率地;坦诚地
①to be frank/frankly speaking
坦白说,坦率地说
②be frank with sb
与某人坦诚相待
③He was frank to say that he had not studied the lesson carefully.
他 他没有认真学习那一课。
6.remove vt.移走;去掉;开除→removal n.移走;去掉
①remove sth from...
从……移走/消除/去掉某物
②remove sb from...
将某人从……开除/免职
③I recognized her after she removed her glasses.(她摘下眼镜后我才认出她。)[佳句背诵·见面情景描写]
7.position n.职位;位置;状态;立场
①in position
处于某种地位,在适当的位置,就位
②out of position
不在适当的位置
③His poor schooling put him in a bad position when looking for a job.(他糟糕的受教育水平使他在找工作时处于不利境地。)[佳句背诵·求职情景描写]
8.due to因为
①be due to sb
应付给某人
②be due for
应得到
③be due to do sth
预计做某事
9.extent n.程度;广度; 宽度; 长度; 大小; 范围
①to an/some extent
在一定程度上;在某种程度上
②the extent of
...
……的程度
10.in other words 换句话说
①keep/break one's word
遵守/违背诺言
②in a/one word
总之
③word came that...
消息说……
11.function n.功能,作用,职责vi.运转,起作用
①function as
起……作用,用作
②perform a variety of functions
履行
12.seek vt.寻求;请求 (sought;sought)
①seek (for) sth/sb
寻找某物/某人
②seek to do sth (=try to do sth)
试图做某事,设法做某事
③She managed to calm him down and sought help