内容正文:
专题01 写作常见八大错误
一)写作常见八大错误
[方法指导]
学生写作中常犯的错误主要表现在词性掌握不准确、措辞不当、用法不妥当、重复累赘、句法混乱、中式英语、拼写与标点有误等。下面通过整理归类,列举正误例句指出错误所在,总结其规律,以便帮助学生尽快提高英语书面语言的准确表达能力。
一、词性不明
[误] Different from me ,she is proficient in English.
[正]Unlike me ,she is proficient in English.
[解析] 误将形容词作介词: Different (不同的)是形容词,unlike是介词,用介词短语做状语,因此要换成unlike.
二、措辞不当
[误] Under the help of my parents and teachers, I managed to make progress in English study.
[正] With the help of my parents and teachers, I managed to make progress in English study.
[正] Thanks to the help of my parents and teachers, I managed to make progress in English study.
[解析] 思维方式差异:“在……的帮助下"实则是“由于……的帮助”,under 常用于“under the leadership/ protection of ,.."。
3. 语法有误
[误]Earlier reports suggested that a meeting would be taken place on Sunday.
[正]Earlier reports suggested that a meeting would take place on Sunday.
早期的报道暗示了一次会议将在周日举行
[解析]:不用于被动语态的动词(或短语)有:happen, occur, take place, break out, come about, come up, belong to, consist of, date from, look like,run out, tur