Unit 1 知识点总结 2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年级第一单元知识点讲解

  Section A

 

1. by making word cards. 通过制作单词卡

【考点分析】by：prep.“通过……的方式”，表示方法、手段等，后接 名词、代词作宾语 ；

      【记】by doing sth 通过…方式   by studying with a group

【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句， 表示“怎样做”。

【 四川成都】—_____can we become good learners?

                 — By working hard and asking the teachers for help.

                     A．How      B．Where         C．When

【拓展1】by的用法：

【江苏淮安】Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper-cutting by ________(he).

【江苏南通】Jack, ____ American teacher, is arriving at our school by ___car.

                  A.a; the    B.an; 不填   C.an；the   D.a; 不填

【拓展2】by构成的短语

【贵州安顺改编】I really don’t want to know your secret. I only found it       .

                      A.drop by   B. fall down    C. by accident    D. fall asleep

2. by asking the teacher for help通过向老师请求帮助

【考点分析】ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助

【贵州安顺】John often asks his teacher _____ help.

 A. to              B. with             C. for         D. on

【 湖南衡阳】My parents asked me______ computer games.

 A. not playing       B. not to play        C. not play

3.— How do you study for a test? 你是怎样为准备考试而学习？

  — I study by working with a group. 我通过小组学习。

【考点分析】how “怎样、怎么、如何” 引导特殊疑问句，用来询问“方式”， 回答这种问句常用by短语或by后接动词的-ing形式。

【重庆A卷】—_____ did you work out the problem in such a short time?  

                 —With Mr. Li’s help.            

A. When         B. Where       C. How       D. Which

【拓展】与how 相关的短语：

【福建福州】—_____ does your father go to the fitness center?[来源:Zxxk.Com]

             —He exercises there twice a week.

                 A.How soon    B. How often  C. How long

【福建泉州】—____ have you stayed in Beijing?

                 —For more than five months.

                  A.How often         B. How long        C.How often

【湖南益阳】—____can you finish your homework?

                 —In about one and a half hours.

                  A．How fast       B．How soon     C．How often

【四川乐山】– _____ is it from here to the train station?

                 –It’s about 10 minutes’ bus ride.

                  A. How far           B. How long        C. How soon

4.Do anyone learn English by watching videos?有人通过看视频学英语吗？

【考点分析】learn →learned/learnt→learned/learnt v 学习

【拓展】learn 的用法

【陕西】Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more ___it.

             A.from          B.in           C.by       D.about

5. ①What about reading② aloud to ③practice pronunciation?

【拓展】用来表示建议的常用句型有：

【贵州安顺】Why not        your friends for help when you are in trouble.

A. ask         B. to ask   C. asks    D. asking

【四川眉山】—Look! ____ Smiths are playing basketball.    —Let’s ___ them.

  A.The;join in     B.The; join      C.A;join in    D.A; join

【考点分析2】 aloud, loud与loudly辨析

① What about _____________________(大声读) to practice your spoken English?

② Don’t speak so ___, my boys, I’ll read ___ a story to you.

   A. loudly; aloud    B. loudly; loudly   C. aloud; loudly   D. loud; loudly

【贺州】Don’t talk ______. Your grandmother is sleeping now.

   A. loud         B. hardly         C. loudly         D. hard

【考点分析3】practice   v. 练习       practice doing sth 练习做某事

6. I’ve learned a lot that way通过那种方式我学到了很多。

【考点分析】(1) a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。

                It usually rains a lot at this time of year.

            (2)a lot of = lots of + 复数名词=many +复数名词=much+ 不可数名词

He drinks _____. He’s got ___ money but not ____ friends.

  A. a lot; plenty of ; much                    B. much; a lot of ; many

C. a lot; a lot of; many                      D. a lot of ; a lot; a lot of

7.I do that sometimes . I think it helps.我有时会那样做，我觉得它是有帮助的。

【考点分析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes

【口诀】：分开是一段，   合起是某时；  分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时

 (4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词）

I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.

 A. sometimes    B. some times   C. sometime     D. some time

【浙江温州】—How often do you go skating?

                 —________.I can’t skate at all.

 A. Always        B. Sometimes     C. Seldom       D. Never

8.it’s too hard to understand the spoken English. 理解英语口语太难了。

【考点分析】too…to… 太….而不能…. 

 The boy is too young to look after himself. 那个男孩太小不能照顾自己。

该结构可以与“not…enough to do sth.”和“so…that的否定结构”互换。

  His brother is too young to join the army.

＝His brother isn't old enough to join the army.

＝His brother is so young that he can't join the army.

   — Why don’t you listen to VOA to improve your listening?

   — I think it’s _____ hard for me _____ understand the voice.

   A. too; to          B. so ;that              C. such; that      D. enough ; to

【四川宜宾】It is _______ a beautiful garden _______ we like to play in it.

   A. so; that   B. such; that          C. too; to   D. very; that

9. Well, be patient.嗯，要有耐心。

【考点分析】patient  ①adj  “忍耐的, 有耐心的”。→patience   n. 耐心

                    ②n   “患者, 病人”。

 eg. The patient was amused at the music.    The Blacks are patients of mine.

【拓展】be patient of sth 容忍某物   be patient to do sth 有耐心干某事 

 be patient with 对（某人）有耐心

【新疆乌鲁木齐】Just be __ . You can’t make such great progress in a day. It takes time.

 A.available   B.humorous     C.patient    D.unbelievable.

10.The more you read, the faster you’ll be.你阅读越多，你的速度就会越快。

【考点分析】the +比较级， the+ 比较级” “ 越……,就越……”