内容正文:
Unit 5
When did the ancient Olympic Games begin?
Lesson 15-16
1. 词汇: PE, history, those, modern, stop, ago, hold, take part in
2.句型:1)询问古代奥运会的相关背景并与现代的作对比
2)询问现代奥运会的相关背景
3.语法: 1)一般过去时的陈述句与特殊疑问句
2)被动语态
3)感叹句
学习目标
1.Which country held the 29th Olympic Games?
2.When did Olympic Games begin?
3.What are the differences between the ancient Olympics and modern Olympics?
Background Knowledge
奥林匹克运动会(英语:Olympic Games;中文简称“奥运会”),是国际奥林匹克委员会主办的世界规模最大的综合性运动会,每四年一届,会期不超过16日,是世界上影响力最大的体育盛会。奥运会分为夏季奥林匹克运动会、夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会、冬季奥林匹克运动会、冬季残疾人奥林匹克运动会、夏季青年奥林匹克运动会、冬季青年奥林匹克运动会等十个运动会。
奥林匹克运动会发源于两千多年前的古希腊,因举办地在奥林匹亚而得名。
2012 London
2008 Beijing
2016 Rio
2020 Tokyo
Catalogue
1. Vocabulary
2. Just read and talk
3. Grammar
4. Practice
5. Summary
Vocabulary
PE
体育课,体能训练
(physical education)
e.g. On Monday, we have a PE lesson.
星期一我们有一节体育课。
Vocabulary
history
历史
/ˈhɪst(ə)ri/
e.g. I'm very interested in history.
我很喜欢历史。
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
modern
现代的
/ˈmɒd(ə)n/
e.g. I don't really go for modern art.
我并不是很喜欢现代艺术。
Vocabulary
stop
/stɒp/
停下;停止
e.g. Stop! It's too late.
停下来吧!太晚了。
Vocabulary
stop意为“停止”
【指点迷津】 stop doing sth. 与 stop to do sth.
stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事
Please stop talking. It's time to begin our class.请停止讨论,上课时间到了。
stop to do sth. 停止、中断(某件事) ,目的是去做另一件事
They stopped to have lunch.他们停下来去吃午饭。
Vocabulary
ago
/əˈɡəʊ/
以前
e.g. He moved to a new house two days ago.
两天以前他搬了新家。
Vocabulary
hold
/həʊld/
拿着;抓住;举行
e.g. The boy is holding balloons.
这个男孩正在抓着气球。
Vocabulary
take part in
参加
e.g. They are taking part in a party.
他们正在参加一个聚会。
Vocabulary
Lesson 15
Let’s read
Lingling: When did the ancient Olympic Games begin, Yangyang?
Yangyang: They began in 776 BC, about 3000 years ago. I learned about them in the PE class.
Lingling: Really? I thought they had a history of only about 100 years.
Yangyang: Well, those are the modern Olympic Games. They are different from the ancient ones.
古代的奥林匹克运动会什么时候开?
a history of ... .......的历史
be differ