Unit 5 Lesson 15（教学课件）英语北京版六年级上册

Lesson 15 Unit 5 When did the ancient Olympic Games begin? 北京版 六年级上册 1. 了解古代奥林匹克运动会召开的时间，掌握本课的句型： When did...begin? 2. 能掌握本课跟奥林匹克的词汇 PE, history, those, modern, the ancient Olympic Games, the Qin Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, BC, AD 3. 能够正确理解课文对话，获取课文中的相关信息，能够正确朗读对话。 4. 能够了解古代奥林匹克运动会的相关知识。 学习目标 1.Which country held the 29th Olympic Games? 2.When did Olympic Games begin? 3.What are the differences between the ancient Olympics and modern Olympics? Background Knowledge 奥林匹克运动会（英语：Olympic Games；中文简称“奥运会”），是国际奥林匹克委员会主办的世界规模最大的综合性运动会，每四年一届，会期不超过16日，是世界上影响力最大的体育盛会。奥运会分为夏季奥林匹克运动会、夏季残疾人奥林匹克运动会、冬季奥林匹克运动会、冬季残疾人奥林匹克运动会、夏季青年奥林匹克运动会、冬季青年奥林匹克运动会等十个运动会。 奥林匹克运动会发源于两千多年前的古希腊，因举办地在奥林匹亚而得名。 Vocabulary 01 CONTENTS 目 录 Lesson 17 02 Grammar 03 Practice 05 Let's enjoy Vocabulary PART 01 PE 体育课，体能训练（physical education） 【例句】On Monday, we have a PE lesson. 星期一我们有一节体育课。 Vocabulary history 历史 /ˈhɪst(ə)ri/ 【例句】I'm very interested in history. 我对历史很感兴趣。 Vocabulary those /ðəʊz/ 那些 【例句】Those old movies still slay me! 那些老影片依旧让我着迷！ 【拓展】that 那个 【对应词】these 这些 Vocabulary Vocabulary modern /ˈmɒd(ə)n/ 现代的 【例句】I don't really go for modern art. 我并不是很喜欢现代艺术。 【拓展】ancient 古代的 Vocabulary Lesson 15 PART 02 Let’s read Lingling: When did the ancient Olympic Games begin, Yangyang? Yangyang: They began in 776 BC, about 3000 years ago. I learned about them in the PE class. Lingling: Really? I thought they had a history of only about 100 years. Yangyang: Well, those are the modern Olympic Games. They are different from the ancient ones. 古代的奥林匹克运动会什么时候开？ a history of ... .......的历史 be different from... 与...不同 Let’s read Lingling: What are the differences? Yangyang: Well, in the ancient Olympics, there were no women. Only men could take part. Lingling: That wasn't fair! Which country held the first Olympics? Yangyang: Greece. The Games were held in Olympia, a city in Greece. People from all over the country went to Olympia to watch or to take part in the Games. different 的名词 take part 参加 全国 take part in = join 参加 Listen, look, and learn —When did the ancient Olympic Games begin? —They began in 776 BC. Listen and match Discuss and write down the differences between the ancient and the modern Olympics. Let's do Sentences PART 03 Sentences 1.询问古代奥运会的相关背景并与现代的作对比: -When did the ancient Olympic Games begin? -They began in 776 BC. In the ancient Olympics, only men could ... In the modern Olympics, both men and women can ... 1. When did the ancient Olympic Games begin, Yangyang?  古代奥林匹克运动会是从什么时候开始的,洋洋? They began in 776 BC, about 3 000 years ago.  开始于公元前776年,大约3000年前。 解读: 此句是询问某事什么时候开始的句型及其回答, when是特殊疑问词,用来对时间进行提问, did帮助构成过去时态的特殊疑问句,放在疑问词后边,其后的谓语动词要用原形。BC意为“公元前”,与此对应的是AD (公元)。 Sentences Sentences 2.询问现代奥运会的相关背景: -When did people hold the first modern Olympics? -They held them in 1896 in Athens. Do you know the motto of the modern Olympics? It is "Higher, Faster, Stronger". 2. Which country held the first Olympics? 第一次举办奥林匹克运动会的是哪个国家? 解读: 这是由which引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句。which是特殊疑问词,意为“哪个”。 举一反三: — Which dress did you like? 你(曾经)喜欢哪条连衣裙? — The red one. 红色的那条。 Sentences Sentences 动词原形及过去式 do—did做   begin—began开始   learn—learned学习    think—thought想/认为    have/has—had有    are—were是       take—took带      isn’t—wasn’t不是    hold—held举办      go—went去       can—could 能/能够 Sentences 重点词组 1.the ancient Olympic Games古代奥运   2.the modern Olympics Games现代奥运会 3. be different from  不同于          4. all over the country  遍及全国 5. take part in  参加                  6. history  历史 7. those  那些                       8. PE  体育 重点句型 1．---- When did the ancient Olympic Games begin?  古代奥运会什么时候开始的  ---- They began in 776 BC.                古代奥运会开始于公元前776年。 2．---- When did the Qin Dynasty begin?           秦朝是什么时候开始的？  ---- It began in 221 BC.                       秦朝开始于公元前221年。 3．---- When did the Tang Dynasty begin?          唐朝什么时候开始的？     ---- It began in 618 AD.                       唐朝开始于公元618年。 Sentences Grammar PART 04 一般过去时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态: was/were+动词的过去分词 e.g. 1) The lost boy was found at the street corner last night. 昨天晚上那个丢失的小男孩在街角被找到了。 2) The kite was made by him yesterday. 这个风筝昨天被他做好了。 感叹句是表示说话人的强烈感情的，可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐。 一般由What或How引导。 感叹句的定义 How 31 感叹句的结构 32 感叹句的结构 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语) (1) What +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! What a fine day it is!多么好的天气啊! What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊! What 引导的感叹句 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语) (2) What +形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语! What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊! What beautiful flowers these are!这些是多么美丽的花啊! What 引导的感叹句 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语) (3) What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! What thick ice we are having here!我们这儿的冰多厚啊! What round bread it is!这是一块多么圆的面包啊! What 引导的感叹句 How 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时, how为副词, 用作状语,修饰它后面的形容词、副词或动词。 (1) How +形容词+主语+谓语! How hot it is today!今天天气多热啊! How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊! How 引导的感叹句 How 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时, how为副词, 用作状语,修饰它后面的形容词、副词或动词。 (2) How +副词+主语+谓语! How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊! How well she sings!她歌唱得多好啊! How 引导的感叹句 How 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时, how为副词, 用作状语,修饰它后面的形容词、副词或动词。 (3) How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词) How time flies! 时间过得真快啊(时光飞逝)! How 引导的感叹句 Practice PART 05 适当形式填空 1. I thought it __________ (have) a story of 200 years. 答案：had 解析：一般过去时态 适当形式填空 2. I __________ (read) a book at home last night. 答案： read 解析：一般过去时态，read过去式形式还是read, 仅读音发生变化。 单项选择 ( ) 3. —________ did the ancient Olympic Games begin? —They began in 776 BC, about 3,000 years ago. A. Where B. What C. When D. Why 答案：C 解析：提问时间用When. 单项选择 ( ) 4. They________ them in 1896 in Athens, the capital city of Greece. A. held B. helds C. will held D. hold 答案： A 解析：一般过去时态，故选A。 单项选择 ( ) 5. They were ________ great success. A. a B. so C. many 答案： A 给下列句子选出对应的表达 B A ( ) 1. 我原以为它们大约只有一百年的历史。 A. I thought they were right. B. I thought they had a history of only about 100 years. ( ) 2. 那些是现代奥林匹克运动会。 A. Those are the modern Olympic Games. B. These are bananas. 给下列句子选出对应的表达 ( ) 3. 男子和女子都能参加奥运会吗？ A. Could you help me? B. Could both men and women take part in the Games? ( ) 4. 他们是一个巨大的成功。 A. We are so happy. B. They were a great success. B B 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空 1. When did people hold the _____ (one) modern Olympics? 2. Beijing is the capital city of ______ (Chinese). 3. There were no ______ (woman). Only men could take part in the Games. 4. What are the ____________ (different)? 5. They ______(hold) them in 1896 in Athens first China women differences held 连词成句 Olympic, when, the, Games, did, begin, ancient (?) ________________________________________________ 答案：When did the ancient Olympic Games begin? 解析：先看标点符号 找特殊疑问词 、助动词、be动词 Thank you! 北京版 六年级上册 Lavf59.14.100 null 125882.15 $$