10 UNIT 5 Section Ⅱ　 GRAMMAR(Ⅰ)（教师用书）-2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册【金版新学案】同步导学（北师大版）

Section Ⅱ　 GRAMMAR(Ⅰ) have/get something done结构 分析下列教材中的句子，写出并体会它们的语法功能 1．By the time she was seven years old，she still couldn’t speak，read or write and needed to have everything done for her. 2．Helen’s parents got a superb teacher recommended to them，a woman named Anne Sullivan. 3．Finally，she got the world of words opened up to her. [探究发现] 上述三句话都使用了“have/get sth. done”结构，使役动词have/get有“请，让，使”的意思，由过去分词充当宾语补足语。 知识点1　have/get sth. done的含义及常用时态 1．have/get sth. done可表达两种含义： (1)使某事被做(可能是主语自己做也可能是让别人做)； (2)遭遇到不幸的事情，主语是受害者。 I had/got that door painted last week. 上周我请人把那扇门刷了漆。 The poor girl had/got her handbag stolen. 这个可怜的女孩被人偷了包。 学生用书↓第60页 2．have/get sth. done的各种常用时态如下表： 一般现在时 have/get sth. done 一般过去时 had/got sth. done 现在进行时 be having/getting sth. done 过去进行时 was/were having/getting sth. done 现在完成时 have had/got sth. done 过去完成时 had had/got sth. done 一般将来时 will/be going to have/get sth. done They will have/get the washing done at the laundry on the weekend. 他们周末要把衣服放在洗衣店里洗。 When I passed by his office，I heard that my teacher was having/getting the thing explained to him why David was often late recently. 我经过我老师办公室时听见他正在让人解释为什么近来大卫总是迟到。 When I came back home，my mother had had/got my computer repaired. 我回到家时，妈妈已经让人把我的电脑修好了。 ◎巧学活用1——单句语法填空 (1)The girl had her precious musical instrument broken(break) in the storm last Sunday. (2)I will have my phone repaired(repair) this weekend. (3)The computer I had repaired(repair) yesterday went wrong again，which made me very upset. (4)Thailand got some famous buildings destroyed(destroy) in the flood. 知识点2　have的其他用法 1．have sth./sb. doing使某物或某人一直做某事 2．have sb. do sth.使/让某人做某事 3．have sth. to do有某事要做 Don’t have the water running all the time.Turn it off. 不要让水老是流个不停。把它关上。 I will have Bob deliver the speech in place of you. 我会让鲍勃代替你发言。 I have a lot of work to do every time I have a day off. 每一次休假我都有大量的工作要做。 ◎巧学活用2——补全句子 (1)I’ll have someone repair (让人修理) the bike for you. (2)We had the machine mended/repaired (请人把机器修好了) just now