5 UNIT 4 Section Ⅴ　GRAMMAR (Ⅱ)（教师用书）-2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册【金版新学案】同步导学（北师大版）

Section Ⅴ　GRAMMAR (Ⅱ) 副词 分析下列教材中的句子，写出并体会它们的语法功能 1．“I want a first class seat on this flight，now！” demanded the man angrily. 2．The young agent replied politely，“I’m sorry，sir，but I can’t ignore these people.” 3．The agent smiled，stood up and spoke loudly，“Attention，please！We have a passenger here WHO DOES NOT KNOW WHO HE IS...” [探究发现] 副词常以­ly结尾，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等；多数副词放在动词后面，或者放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 知识点1　概念 副词作状语说明动作性质或状态的特征，常用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语及整个句子等。一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。 *Recent study shows that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 最新研究表明，如果我们定期进行短时间的休息，工作会更有效率。 *It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 这当然很有趣，但是这种生活方式有点不真实。 [名师点津]　几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。 *We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday. 上星期天我们一起在户外度过了一段愉快的时光。 ◎巧学活用1——单句语法填空 (1)It must have been fairly(fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise. (2)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly(poor) studied. 学生用书↓第28页 (3)Five others on the bus began to talk about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers suddenly(sudden) became friendly to one another. 知识点2　副词的类型 1．时间和频度副词 now，then，often，always，usually，early，today，lately，next，last，already，generally，frequently，seldom，ever，never，soon，immediately，hardly，finally，shortly，before，ago，sometimes，yesterday *We should recite passages in English every day. 我们应该每天背诵英语语段。 *He has already finished his arrangements for his winter holiday. 他已经完成了他的寒假安排。 *When we felt the house shaking，we rushed out immediately. 当我们感觉到房子在晃动的时候，就立刻冲了出去。 2．地点副词 here，there，everywhere，anywhere，inside，outside，above，below，down，back，forward，home，upstairs，downstairs，across，along，round，around，near，off，past，up，away *In spring，we can enjoy beautiful flowers everywhere. 在春天，我们到处都能欣赏到美丽的花朵。 *It’s raining heavily，so we have to watch TV inside. 雨下得很大，所以我们只能在室内看电视。 *The naughty boy made loud noises upstairs. 那个调皮的男孩在楼上发出了很大的噪音。 3．方式副词 ca