4 UNIT 4 Section Ⅳ　LESSON 3（教师用书）-2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册【金版新学案】同步导学（北师大版）

Section Ⅳ　LESSON 3 TEXT 1 ………………………………◎ ①comedy n．喜剧；喜剧片 comedian/kə'miːdiən/n.喜剧演员 [反义]tragedy n．悲剧，悲剧作品 ②have a reputation for doing sth.以做某事而闻名 reputation/repjʊ'teɪʃn/n.名誉，名望 earn/establish/build a reputation 赢得/确立/树立声誉 have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声 ③encounter/ɪn'kaʊntə/vt.遇到 ④awkward/'ɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；难处理的；笨拙的 ⑤amuse/ə'mjuːz/vt.使开心；逗笑 ⑥make sth. clear 清楚地表达某事 ⑦purely adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅 ⑧rely on依赖，信赖 ⑨universal/juːnɪ'vɜːsəl/adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的 ⑩episode/'epɪsəʊd/n.一集 ⑪fancy restaurant高档餐厅 ⑫astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 ⑬with concern 忧虑地 ⑭steak tartare 鞑靼牛排 steak/steɪk/n.牛排 ⑮raw/rɔː/adj.生的 [拓展]raw materials原材料 ⑯make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 ⑰chew/tʃuː/vi. & vt.咀嚼 ⑱indicate vt. & vi. 表明，显示 [拓展]indication n．[C，U]表明，标示，显示，象征 ⑲busy oneself (in/with) doing sth.使某人忙于做某事 ⑳desperate/'despərət/adj.不顾一切的；绝望的 ◎……………………………… Mr Bean Mr Bean is an internationally recognised comedy① character in films and TV series.He has a reputation for② constantly encountering③ awkward④ situations，which greatly amuses⑤ audiences of all nationalities and cultures 【1】．His humour is always made clear⑥ through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely⑦ on⑧ body language that is universal⑨.【2】 【1】画线部分是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子。 【2】画线部分的主干是His humour is always made clear；介词短语through...universal作方式状语，其中第一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词acts，第二个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词body language。 One of my favourite episodes⑩ was Mr Bean in a fancy restaurant⑪.After being seated at his table，Mr Bean takes out a card，writes a few words on it，puts it in an envelope and places it on the table.After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there 【3】．He opens it to find a birthday card and very happily puts it on the table for everyone to see. 【3】画线部分是as if引导的方式状语从句，其谓语部分使用了虚拟语气。此处表示与现在事实相反的情况，用了一般过去时。如果要表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句的谓语要用过去完成时。 When he looks at the menu，an astonished⑫ look quickly appears on his face.He takes all the money out of his wallet，counts it and puts it in 学生