专题14 阅读理解之推理判断题专讲专练2023年高考英语二轮复习重点难点、易混易错、一网打尽之策略（全国版）

专题14阅读理解之推理判断题 题型解析 1：词义猜测设题方式 1． 推断隐含意义 2． 推断观点态度 3． 推断写作目的 4． 推断文章出处 5． 推断下续内容 2：解题思路 1：推断隐含意义Question Forms : a. It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the text that ______. b. The story implies/suggests/indicates that ______. c. From the text, we know/learn that ______. 解题技巧： 1． Scanning，找到相关信息点 2． Study reading， 不但理解表层，而且要由表及里、由浅入深地分析 3． 推理，以文中提供的信息为依据，结合常识，作出符合逻辑的推断 2：推断观点态度 Question Forms : a. What’s the writer’s attitude toward ______? b. The writer thought / felt that ________. c. According to the author, _______. 解题技巧： 根据作者在文中的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。 3：推断写作目的Question Forms : a. What is the purpose of writing this article? b. In writing the passage, the author intends to ______. c. The writer uses … to show that _____. d. … are mentioned in the first paragraph to ______. 解题技巧： 1. 找主旨 2. 看文体――根据文章结构和措辞 (1) to entertain readers 常见于故事类的文章 (2) to persuade readers 常见于广告类的文章 (3) to inform readers/offer information/tips 多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章. 4：推断文章出处Question Forms : a. The passage is most likely to be taken from ______. b. The passage is most likely ______. 解题技巧： 这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处: 　A.报纸:前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。 　B.广告:因其格式特殊,容易辨认。 C.产品说明:器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式,而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。 D.网站：文中会出现click（点击），online（在线）, web（网络）, website（网址）等字眼。 5：推断下续内容Question Forms : a. The next paragraph would most probably deal with_______ b. At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write _______. c. The paragraph following the passage will most probably be about_______. 例题分析： 1．把握作者写作思路 2．把握文章结构，注意最后一段内容，特别是最后几句话。 高考真题感悟 例题1：Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a