必修5 Unit 15 Learning（教师word）-2023老教材老高考英语【导学教程】新编大一轮总复习（北师大版）

一、高频重点词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇·读懂 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。 □1.spelling n. □2.backwards adv.□3.blank adj. □4.status n. □5.chief adj. □6.saying n. □7.alphabet n. □8.mild adj. □9.pace n. □10.drag vt. □11.fellow n. □12.rank n. □13.shadow n. □14.civilisation n. □15.conventional adj. [自主核对区] 1．拼写　2.由后向前地　3.空白的　4.现状；社会地位 5．最高级别的　6.格言，谚语　7.字母表　8.温和的 9．速度，步速　10.拖，拉　11.同伴　12.职衔 13．阴影，影子　14.文明　15.传统的，保守的 Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 1．correction n．改正，改进 2．secure adj. 稳定的；无忧无虑的 3．swell v. 被充满；膨胀，肿胀 4．bury vt. 埋葬 5．distinguish vt. 区别，辨别 6．reputation n. 名誉，名声 7．slight adj. 少量的，微小的 8．obey vt. 服从，听从 9．outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的 10．misunderstand v. 误解 11．pour vt. 倒，灌 12．lack vt. 缺乏，没有 13．acquire vt. 获得，得到 14．unwilling adj. 不情愿的 15．vital adj. 极其重要的 [语境活用]——根据汉语意思填写单词 1．(2019·天津卷)As a matter of fact, reading is a vital(至关重要的) part of my life. 2．(2019·江苏卷)Naomi, Melissa's best friend and a talented pianist, got to know about this and showed willingness (意愿) to help. 3．(2018·北京卷)Ordinary soap, used correctly(正确地), can deal with bacteria effectively. 4．(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding(误解) of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. 5．When the examination was coming, she felt nervous, increasingly lacking(缺乏) in confidence about herself. 6．I will invite some famous professors to give lectures for our students so that we can acquire(获得) a lot of knowledge. Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 1．suspect v．怀疑→suspicious adj.怀疑的 2．instruct v．指导，教导→instructive adj.有益的；有教育意义的→instruction n．教育，指导 3．punishment n．惩罚，处罚→punish vt.惩罚 4．reflect vt.反映；反射→reflection n．反射；反省；想法 5．select vt.挑选→selection n．选拔；选择 6．access n．(使用或见到的)机会，权利→accessible adj.易到达的；随和的 7．worthwhile adj.值得努力的→worthy adj.值得的→worth adj.值得……的，有价值……的 n．价值 8．ignore vt.忽视，不顾→ignorant adj.不知道的→ignorance n．无知 9．approve v．赞成；认可；满意→approval n．赞成 10．urge vt.力劝，强烈要求→urgent adj.紧急的→urgency n．迫切 11．inspire v．启发；鼓舞→inspiration n．灵感；给予鼓舞(激励)之人/事→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspired adj.受启示的 12．assume vt.假定，假设→assumption n. 假定，假设 13．adapt v