内容正文:
高一英语读后续写基础技巧与整体演练
技巧03 如何设计高潮
故事中的高潮(climax)是指故事达到最紧张或扣人心弦的那一部分。高潮有时候是剧情中的“危机”点。有时候,它只是达到了关键时刻或者转折点,发生了一些事情,或者主角必须做出决定,从而导致一个结果或其他。 我们在分析叙事类故事或者小说故事的时候常常用下面的图表来表示故事情节。
故事高潮设计策略
1.增加外部冲突
增加外部冲突是一种明显有效的可以达到故事高潮的方式。
(1)角色之间的冲突
【例如】On the fourth or fifth night,we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy.After driving in vain for some time,Mom suddenly got a great idea:Why didn’t we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up a tent there? David and I became nervous.
【分析】开车找旅馆——徒劳无功——母亲建议在他人后院搭帐篷——David和“我”倍感紧张,心有不悦(母子的观点不一)
(2)角色与环境之间的冲突
【例如】Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him...he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dog at all,but a wolf,quickly catching up with him.Mac’s heart jumped...he fired the spray at the wolf.A bright red cloud enveloped the animal,and to Mac’s relief,it fell back,shaking its head.But a minute later...Then it...,tearing open his tent bag.He fired at the wolf a second time,and again,it fell back...
【分析】Mac骑车独行,路遇恶狼,与之搏斗,险