专题12短文改错专讲专练2023年高考英语二轮复习重点难点、易混易错、一网打尽之策略（全国版）

专题12短文改错专讲专练 【考点研析】 考点一. 谓语动词错误 1. 识别时态是否一致：检查每一个谓语从此时态与上下文及该句时间状语是否一致；检查助动词have/has/had等助动词后面的动词形式是否一致。 1. (2021年全国甲卷)Their answers also show that they dislike talking to others. They kept very much to themselves. 2.（2020·新课标I卷）I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. 2. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷) It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. 3. (2017年全国Ⅱ卷) Besides, they often get some useful information from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! 2. 判断平行或并列结构是否一致:平行或并列结构中，动词的形式通常一致。关键一定要辨别清楚and, or等词后的动词与前面那个动词并列。 1.(2021年全国乙卷) I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. 2.（2020年新课标I卷）I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. 3. (2017年全国Ⅲ卷) About one month later after his photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. 4. (2015年全国Ⅱ卷) A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. 3. 留心语态错误：构成被动语态的过去分词是否写成了过去式、现在分词；被动语态的句子缺了be或主动语态句子多了be。 1. (2016年新课标I卷) Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cook. 2. (2015年新课标I卷) Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem. 3. (2021 山东模考题) Our class won the second place and our efforts were paid off. 4. 注意主谓不一致情况：主语是单数形式，谓语动词却用复数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语却用单数形式。 1. (2021年全国甲卷) One of the questions are: Who will you go to in times of trouble? Here are the results. 2. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷) The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well. 5. 特别注意情态动词的用法：情态动词后接动词原形却接了其它形式或情态动词相互间的误用。 1. (2016全国Ⅱ卷) We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip. 考点二. 非谓语动词错误 1. 辨清非谓语动词和谓语动词：当简单句中已经有谓语动词，另一动词不作并列谓语，该动词只能用非谓语动词。 1. (2019 年新课标I卷) All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. 2. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷) Everyone was sile