Unit5 Humans and Nature 写作技巧点拨-2022-2023学年高一英语练好基础（北师大版2019必修第二册）

Unit5 Humans and Nature 写作技巧点拨 如何写灾难逃生的说明文 文体感知 1．关于灾难逃生的书面表达一般是提纲式作文。考生要根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识和生活常识， 采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。 2．写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。由于这类文章所陈述的内容都是生活常识，因此，文章的时态应以一般现在时为主。 3．根据灾难发生后采取措施的步骤，按顺序安排好材料。也可按照所处不同位置或场景，按情况给出不同建议。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。写作时可按照Things to do before...Things to do during.../Things not to do during...进行叙述，也可按照firstly, secondly...的方式进行叙述。 基本框架 1．面对灾难如何做； 2．具体逃生措施； 3．其他建议。 增分佳句 1．Cover your head and neck with your hands, arms or hard objects. 2．Don't try to run out of the building during an earthquake. 3．As a student, we should learn how to protect ourselves. 4．When an earthquake happens, first we should calm down, which is the most important. 5．Follow the teachers' guidance and keep our actions in order. 6．When a fire breaks out, call 119 at once and tell the firefighters the detailed address so that they can get there in time. 7．Then we should try to find a safe exit to escape. 8．If possible, try to cover our mouth