专题33 短文填空之自由填空---2023年中考英语考点详解+专项训练 )

　　把语法知识测试全部放在语篇中进行，旨在考查考生在语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力。它不但要求考生有扎实的词汇、语法等基础知识和对句型结构的灵活运用能力，而且还要求考生有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。 　　自由填空是中考短文填空中难度最大的，这种题目因题型的开放性和综合性而备受关注。试题特点是一篇短文挖空8一10个单词，且没有任何提示，让考生根据短文内容自由填词，难度较大，主观性较强，有时可能出现多种答案。 1. 解题步骤： (1)快速浏览，了解大意。对于简单把握的空，可以先填出来： (2)上下求索，填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填出正确的词以及正确的形式： (3)通读全文，检查确认。特别要注意，根据文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前级。 2. 解题技巧　　 无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、代词、介词、连词（并列连词和从属连词）等虚词， (1)名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。 (2)如果需要填入代词，就要考虑到是人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词的变化、指示代词的用法： (3)并列的两个或多个单词，短语，或句子之间设空，一般填入并列连词and.but.or等： (4)两句之间，如果不是并列句，则很可能是主从句，因此需要填入从属连词(what,which,who. how.when等)或者是宾语从句，定语从句或者是状语从句的连接词。这种空格需要同学们根据句子结构，分析到底是什么从句，从而选择合适的从属连词。 1、（2022·四川·巴中市教育科学研究所中考真题） I haven’t seen my teacher Mr. Jenkins since I finished school, but I often think about him. I wasn’t good at most school ____1____. The only thing that I could remember is where the rain comes from! However, when I was 15 and went in Mr. Jenkins’ class, everything changed. Before I ____2____ by Mr. Jenkins, science had simply been a subject full of strange words to me. I didn’t know what CO2 was and I didn’t really want to know, ____3____. I found it so boring and difficult, but Mr. Jenkins made everything interesting. He used to teach things ____4____ seemed difficult with lots of examples and in simple language. One day, he even took us outside and built a rocket! I remember that he let us ____5____ some fuel（燃料）into the rocket, and then another student lit a match to set ____6____ off. It was great fun. I know that I wasn’t smart, ____7____ Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own strengths. Then, I became ____8____ active student in learning new things. I was ____9____ in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a report to the class. Now I take a job as a science teacher ____10____ Mr. Jenkins. 2、（2022·内蒙古通辽·中考真题） All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days ___11___ been very different. Some of them may surprise you. Families in most countries have a speci