课时跟踪检测(七)（Word练习）-【优化指导】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（译林版2020）

课时跟踪检测(七)

[对应学生用书P179]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．We value the healthy lifestyle and social aspects (方面) of cycling.

2．Li Hua is very healthy because he has a very healthy diet (日常饮食).

3．They immediately (立即) sent the injured to the hospital.

4．Without enough evidence, we can't prove (证明) him wrong.

5．Let's skip (略过) over these details and come to the main point.

6．Mary is short and fat, while her sister is tall and slim (苗条的).

7．As is known to all, the function (功能) of the ear is to listen.

8．We should find effective (有效的) ways to reduce the loss of our company.

9．He is energetic (精力充沛的) and always works hard.

10．Without anything to do the whole day, he felt rather (相当) dull.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．The little girl was so frightened (frighten) that she burst out crying.

2．Bike­sharing systems have grown extremely (extreme) popular in China in the past decade.

3．We should concentrate on solving (solve) the problems as soon as possible.

4．The government require that immediate (immediately) measures should be taken to help the people trapped in the mine.

5．Mr.Green is energetic (energy) though he is in his seventies.

6．We should take effective (effect) measures to protect the environment.

7．The products will be slightly (slight) more expensive but they last a lot longer.

8．Do you like rap music? I have trouble understanding (understand)the words.

9．As a student, you must concentrate on your study.

10．Although these measures are not effective (effect) forever, they are vital for now.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．She was frightened to death at the sight of so many snakes.

看到这么多蛇，她吓得要死。

2．He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.

他更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。

3．With a few days' more work I shall get it into shape．

再干几天我就会把这件事弄出眉目来。

4．As long as you have a healthy diet, you don't need to diet to slim down．

只要你吃健康的日常饮食，你就不必节食来变苗条。

5．When do you suppose they'll be back?

你认为他们什么时候会回来？

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Rakesh Shukla is a talented software engineer and CEO of a successful tech company.But among India's animal lovers he is known as “The Dog Father”， an outstanding man who founded the country's most advanced dog rescue center and who personally takes care of 735 stray (流浪的) and abandoned dogs that nobody else wants.

12 years ago, Rakesh and his wife founded a tech company which quickly became successful, but he still didn't feel happy and satisfied.It wasn't until 2009, when Kavya，a beautiful dog, came into his life that he truly felt that his life had meaning.Three months later，he got a second dog, this time a stray called Lucky.Over the next few weeks, whenever Rakesh saw a stray or an abandoned dog, he just brought it home.The number grew quickly.

In 2011, he founded the Voice of Stray Dogs, a dog rescue organization working to support the strays of Bangalore.Today, it is the world's largest citywide dog rescue center.

He kept adopting stray and abandoned dogs.By 2015, he had spent over $1 million of his own money to rescue over 5，000 stray dogs in Bangalore, not to mention taking care of the hundreds that lived at his shelter permanently.Facing a series of problems, while providing the city a free service, he decided that people who need a dog rescue have to pay a 2，500 ­rupee($37)fee.

Rakesh Shukla is viewed by many as a hero, and a human champion of stray and abandoned dogs in Bangalore.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rakesh Shukla是一位才华横溢的软件工程师，同时也是一家出名的科技公司的首席执行官。他因收养流浪狗和被遗弃的狗而被许多人视为英雄，是班加罗尔的流浪狗和被遗弃狗的第一保护人。

1．We know from the first paragraph that Rakesh         ．

A．is well­known as a software engineer and CEO

B．quit his job to take care of the abandoned dogs

C．founded the most advanced dog rescue center in India

D．looked for their owners for the strays or abandoned dogs

C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But among India's animal lovers he is known as ‘The Dog Father’， an outstanding man who founded the country's most advanced dog rescue center”可知，Rakesh创立了印度最先进的狗救护中心。故选C。]

2．When did Rakesh begin to have dogs in his care?

A．In 2006.　　　　　　　 B．In 2009.

C．In 2011.     D．In 2015.

B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It wasn't until 2009, when Kavya, a beautiful dog, came into his life that he truly felt that his life had meaning.”可知，Rakesh是从2009年开始养狗的，故选B。]

3．The Voice of Stray Dogs        ．

A．was set up by Rakesh's wife

B．is making a study on the strays

C．collects information about the strays

D．is the world's largest citywide dog rescue center

D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Today, it is the world's largest citywide dog rescue center.”可知，The Voice of Stray Dogs是世界上最大的覆盖全市范围的狗救援中心。故选D。]

4．Why did Rakesh decide to ask for a fee from people who need dogs?

A．He faced lack of money.

B．He doesn't want to lose his dogs.

C．He wants people to treat dogs better.

D．He wants to make money by selling dogs.

A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“By 2015, he had spent over $1 million of his own money to rescue over 5，000 stray dogs in Bangalore, ..., he decided that people who need a dog rescue have to pay a 2，500­rupee($37)fee.”可知，他在救援流浪狗和被遗弃的狗上面花费了自己大量的钱，为城市提供狗救援是免费的，现在个人需要狗救援的要支付费用，说明他需要钱，他面临资金短缺。故选A。]

Ⅱ.完形填空

(江苏省如皋市2020—2021高一年级期初调研测试)The Glover kids in Newburgh, New York, want to make a little extra money themselves before school opens.So, earlier this week, they set up a lemonade stand on the side of the road.  1  was good during the rush hour, at which point some police officers pulled up, and    2   Whitney Glover, mother of the young enterprisers, that some    3   person had called to make complaints about kids' selling