Unit2 Sports and Fitness语法知识点扫盲-2022-2023学年高一英语练好基础题（北师大版2019必修第一册）

北师大版（2019）必修Book1 Unit2语法知识点扫盲 定语从句 语法图解 观察句子 1．(教材P30)When we weren't playing on the court which was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV. 2．(教材P30)Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues，a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets... 3．(教材P30)Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team. 4．(教材P30)．..The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect. 5．(教材P30)Paul didn't know he'd soon get the chance that he'd been waiting for. 6．(教材P31)And clearly, all the extra hours that he'd spent practising alone paid off. 我的领悟 关系代词引导定语从句时，在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。which指物，可在从句中作主语或宾语，如在句1中作主语；who指人，可在从句中作主语或宾语，如在句2和句3中作主语；that可指人，也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，如在句5和句6中作宾语；whose后接名词，在从句中作定语，如句4。 语法知识精讲 一、定语从句的基本概述 1．定语从句的定义： 在复合句中修饰或限定主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，它所修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。限制性定语从句与先行词之间的关系非常密切，从句说明先行词的性质、身份、特征等状况。限制性定语从句不能省略，否则句意就不完整。引导定语从句的关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。 2．关系词的作用：①连接主句和从句；②指代先行词；③在从句中充当句子成分。 3．关系词的分类：①关系代词：who、whom、whose