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第土周Week Ten@
第十周
Week Ten
Monday
→答案P190
■阅读理解
试管婴儿技术发明者获诺贝尔医学奖
O关键词:test tube
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©词数:448
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More than four decades ago British scientist
it was "unethical and immoral"
Robert Edwards first witnessed the miracle of human
Martin Johnson,professor of reproductive
growing inside a test tube at his Cambridge lab.
sciences at the University of Cambridge,said the
Since that ground-breaking moment,more than four
award was“long overdue”.He said:“We couldn't
million babies have been born through IVF and in
understand why the Nobel has come so late but he is
2010 his great contribution to science was finally
delighted-this is the cherry on the cake for him.
recognized as he was awarded the Nobel Prize for
Professor Edwards was too ill to give interviews
Medicine.
but a statement released by his family said he was
The prize for Dr.Edwards,who was given a
“thrilled and delighted”
Daily Mirror Pride of Britain Award in 2008,
1.What is Robert Edwards'
contribution to
includes a $900,000 check.The Nobel Assembly
science?
described IVF as a"milestone in modern medicine"
A.Enabling millions of couples to live a better
With the help of fellow scientist Patrick
life
Steptoe,the Manchester-born physiologist developed
B.Helping couples with infertility to have tube
IV-leading to the birth of the world's first test tube
babies.
baby.Dr.Steptoe died 10 years later but their work
C.Seeing the wonder of the first tube baby
has transformed fertility treatment and given hope to
growing.
millions of couples.
D.Challenging a disease which stops human
It was a scientific breakthrough that transformed
having a baby.
the lives of millions of couples.They said:"His
2.Why did Professor Edwards begin his research
achievements have made it possible to treat
on tube baby?
infertility,a disease which makes human unable to
A.Because a special child did make a difference to
have a baby.This condition has been afflicting a
an ordinary family.
large percentage of mankind including m