UNIT 1 A new start 单元检测卷-2022-2023学年高一新教材英语必修第一册【勤径学升·同步练测】（外研版）

[对应素能提升训练第69页]

(本卷满分120分　考试用时90分钟)

第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

★LOUDOUN COUNTRY DAY SCHOOL

Grades：Preschool­Grade 8

LCDS.org•703­777­3841

Award­winning school features a low student­teacher ratio(比率).Courses include art, STEM(Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics), computer programming, languages, athletics, instruments.BYOT(Bring Your Own Technology), one­to­one program in fourth through eighth grades.It's famous for its unique field trips.

★NYSMITH SCHOOL

Grades：3 years­Grade 8

Nysmith.com•703­552­2912

Top 10 in the world, fun, award­winning program, up to 4 grade levels of diversification(多样化) in reading and math classes, daily science, computers, logic, foreign languages, much more.1∶9 ratio.Minimal(最少的) homework.Hands­on experimental learning, a great attraction for students across the country.2014 Tommy Award from TJ for the special achievement of Nysmith Alumni.

★FUSION ACADEMY TYSONS

Grades：6­12

Fusion Tysons Corner.com•866­461­8039

Fusion Academy is a private middle and high school where all classes are one­to­one：one student and one teacher per classroom.Here, positive relationships unlock students' potential.Scheduling is personalized, and no homework goes home.Come soon to Tysons, Virginia, and achieve school & life balance.

★RANDOLPH­MACON ACADEMY

Grades：6­12, Postgraduate

rma.edu•540­636­5484

R­MA is a college­prep boarding school with Air Force JROTC, devoted to developing students of academic achievement, leadership, and responsible citizenship.With smaller classes－

on average, 1417 students per class－students at RMA find themselves building their confidence because our teachers care about each student.Graduating classes have a 100% college acceptance rate and average over $56.6 million in college scholarships offers each year.

[语篇导读]　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四所学校的情况，包括年级、电话和学校特色等信息。

1．How does LOUDOUN COUNTRY DAY SCHOOL differ from the others?

A．It offers field trips.

B．It has a variety of courses.

C．It provides one­to­one classes.

D．It has award­winning programs.

解析　细节理解题。根据★LOUDOUN COUNTRY DAY SCHOOL部分中“It's famous for its unique field trips.”可知，它以独特的实地考察旅行而闻名。由此可知，LOUDOUN乡村走读学校与其他学校的不同之处在于它提供实地考察旅行。故选A。

答案　A

2．Why does NYSMITH SCHOOL attract students?

A．It has no homework.

B．It is the world's best school.

C．It is a frequent winner of the Tommy Award.

D．It gives them a chance to learn from experience.

解析　细节理解题。根据★NYSMITH SCHOOL部分中“Hands­on experimental learning, a great attraction for students across the country.”可知，动手实验学习，对全国各地的学生有很大的吸引力。由此可知，NYSMITH学校吸引学生，因为这给了他们一个从经验中学习的机会。故选D。

答案　D

3．Which school specializes in personalized education?

A．NYSMITH SCHOOL.

B．FUSION ACADEMY TYSONS.

C．RANDOLPH­MACON ACADEMY.

D．LOUDOUN COUNTRY DAY SCHOOL.

解析　细节理解题。根据★FUSION ACADEMY TYSONS部分中“Fusion Academy is a private middle and high school where all classes are one­to­one：one student and one teacher per

classroom.Here, positive relationships unlock students' potential.Scheduling is personalized, and no homework goes home.”可知，Fusion Academy是一所私立中学和高中，所有班级都是一对一的：每个教室一个学生和一个老师。在这里，积极的关系释放学生的潜力。日程安排是个性化的，回家没有家庭作业。由此可知，FUSION ACADEMY TYSONS学校擅长个性化教育。故选B。

答案　B

B

Smartphones, tablets and smart watches are banned(禁止) at school for all children under 15 in France.Under the ban students are not able to use their phones at all during school hours, including meal breaks.

“I think it's a good thing.School is not about being on your phone，” Paris mum Marie­Caroline Madeleine told AFP.“It's hard with kids.You can't control what they see and that's one of the things that worry me as a parent.”

There is no law like this in Australia, but some Australian schools have banned phones.

McKinnon Secondary School in Victoria introduced a total ban in February and Principal Pitsa Binnion said this has been a success.

McKinnon students still have a Chromebook to use in every class for day­to­day learning but they're not allowed to use social media.Ms Binnion said at first“teachers cheered and students moaned (抱怨)，” but now they're seeing the advantages.“They come to school and they're not allowed to use phones at all during the school day, including lunch breaks，” she said.

“It's been wonderful in terms of students communicating with each other at lunchtime and not looking at their screen，” she said.

Ms Binnion also leads by example and doesn't use her mobile phone in school.“I think anyone can do it if we've done it.”

Not everyone agrees with the bans.Western Sydney University technology researcher Dr. Joanne Orlando wrote in online magazine The Conversation earlier this year that Australia should not ban phones in schools because it's important to educate kids to live in the age they are raised in.

“A good education for students today is knowing how to use technology to learn, communicate and work with ideas，” she wrote.“Banning students from using smartphones is a 1950s response to a 2018 state­of­play.”

[语篇导读]　本文为说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的一些学校禁止学生在学校使用手机，以及人们对此的不同看法。