UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Using language （课时练习）-2022-2023学年高一新教材英语必修第一册【勤径学升·同步练测】（外研版）

[对应素能提升训练第28页]

[基础语用题]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Don't expose your skin(皮肤) to direct sunlight, or you'll get sunburnt.

2．I remember her as a slim(苗条的) young girl.

3．It is known to all that unless you exercise regularly(经常), you won't keep fit.

4．We should go outdoors to take part in more activities, such as spring outing, jogging(慢跑), mountain­climbing, cycling and so on.

5．There is no such word within my memory(记忆).

Ⅱ.短语填空

 

1．I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.

2．The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit in.

3．All the articles are asked to be related to the students' life.

4．They'll do all that they can to make up for the economic losses.

5．He would have attended your birthday party but he was busy with a very important experiment.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1．You owe the lady an apology(apologise).

2．The project aims to get(get) kids to a stage called “deep reading”， where they can read to learn.

3．Everyone should bear the responsibility

(responsible) of protecting the environment.

4．There is a wide range of activities for children in our club.

5．Our friendship has steadily strengthened(strength) over the years.

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．He can't wait to go home to see his sick father.

他迫不及待地想回家看他生病的父亲。

2．Even though/if we completely differ from each other in character, we are still great friends.

虽然我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是不错的朋友。

3．This app keeps you updating on all your favourite topics．

这个应用程序可以让你更新所有你最喜欢的话题。

4．As I was busy preparing for my final exam,I didn't reply to your e­mail as soon as I received it.

因为我正忙着准备期末考试，我没有一收到邮件就给你回复。

5．He wishes Mary were here to share his success．

他真希望玛丽在这里分享他的成功。

Ⅴ.语段填空(用动词适当的时态完成下列语篇)

Have you ever been to an amusement park？My parents and I 1.will go(go) to visit the biggest amusement park in our city next weekend.Actually, this 2.will be(be) the third time that I have visited it.Last night, I 3.spent(spend) two hours making some preparations.Now, I 4. am telling(tell) something I know about amusement parks to you.

An amusement park 5.is(be) an outdoor area with games, rides and shows.It also 6.offers(offer) restaurants and bars where customers can eat and drink.So far, most of the amusement parks 7.have been replaced(replace) by theme parks.These places 8.focus(focus) on a certain topic of history or natural life.The first theme park, Disneyland, 9.opened(open) in California in 1955.It is likely that my parents 10.will take(take) me to the Shanghai Disneyland next summer holiday.I look forward to visiting it soon.

[能力提升题]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

The word “adulting” started as a kind of joke—whenever a millennial(千禧一代) would do something as an adult does, this was an act of “adulting”．However, now, millennials clearly need training in being an adult.

Rachel Flehinger has founded an Adulting School, which includes online classes on simple sewing(缝纫), problems solving and cooking.The cause for such classes is that many millennials haven't left childhood homes—in America 34 percent of adults aged 18 to 34 still lived with their parents in 2015, up from 26 percent 10 years before.There's a good deal of truth to this.If you're living at home, with Mom and Dad doing their best to spoil(溺爱) you, you're less likely to know how to wash clothes, cook or make the bed.Dependency leads to enervation．Over time, you are unable to adult.

But living at home doesn't necessarily bring dependency.Back in 1940, 30 percent of 25­to­29­year­olds lived at home with parents or grandparents.But they were adulting.Parents expected their kids to do housework, and to prepare for life.Then, what's the real problem now?

Instead of blaming(责备) living at home, we have to blame our style of parenting.The truth is that we've simply become lazier as parents.We're more likely to let our kids lie on a sofa than tell

them to get a job.We don't push our kids to build families of their own, because life cost has increased.Then the question is how we can encourage young people to“adult” in such a situation.

[语篇导读]　本文是说明文，千禧一代的孩子接受着父母的宠爱，他们很多人不能独立生活，事实上，是父母的养育方式导致孩子不能独立。孩子需要的是成为成年的培训。

1．What is the purpose of showing the data(数据) in Paragraph 2?

A．To show that millennials liked to live with their parents.

B．To show that the Adulting School became popular in 2015.

C．To show that more adults still depended on their parents.

D．To show that the online courses were necessary to learn.

解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“The cause for such classes is that many millennials haven't left childhood homes—in America 34 percent of adults aged 18 to 34 still lived with their parents in 2015, up from 26 percent 10 years before.(他开设此类课程的原因是，许多千禧一代没有离开童年时的家——在美国，2015年有34%的18岁至34岁的成年人仍与父母住在一起，而10年前这一比例为26%。)”根据此处的数据显示，开设课程的原因是千禧一代的人没有离开童年的家，而且这个数据相对于以前有所增长，所以数据显示了更多的成年人仍然依赖于父母。故选C。

答案　C

2．Which of the following can best explain “enervation”？

A．Emergency.　　　　 ．Argument.

C．Tension.     D．Weakness.

解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段“Dependency leads to enervation．Over time, you are unable to adult.(依赖会导致enervation。久而久之，你就无法成年。)”根据后一句的解释，可以推测是依赖导致了软弱，所以不能成年，所以画线词为“软弱”。故选D。

答案　D

3．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the last two paragraphs?

A．Living at home certainly leads to dependency.

B．Parents are too lazy to do housework.

C．We often tell kids to get a job.

D．Kids are not pushed to start their own families.

解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“We don't push our kids to build families of their own,