UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Using language （课时练习）-2022-2023学年高一新教材英语必修第一册【勤径学升·同步练测】（外研版）

[对应素能提升训练第5页]

[基础语用题]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The suggestion he put forward is still under debate(讨论).

2．His mind is as sharp(敏锐的) as ever.

3．He is leaving the band(乐队) to concentrate on his writing.

4．One's facial expression may tell you some of his/her inner(内心的) feelings.

5．Police are investigating(调查) possible links between the murders.

6．It took a long time to gain(获得) her confidence.

7．There are many topics(主题) about the environment pollution for us to discuss.

8．The poster(海报) inspires you to make efforts to achieve your goals.

9．The singer bowed to the audience and left the stage(舞台).

10．George is organized, easy­going, hard­working and intelligent(有智慧的).

Ⅱ.短语填空

 

1．The book doesn't apply to beginners.

2．Get pairs of students to act out the dialogue in front of the class.

3．Geography also plays a part in making dialects.

4．Take part in the activity and you will share your photos with more people.

5．To stay fit, you need to exercise more.

6．One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history.

7．Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time．

8．We're going to the cinema tonight; why don't you come along as well?

9．Smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.

10．Once you have friends, try to care about them.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1．It's a great honour to be invited to do the voluntary(volunteer) work for the disabled.

2．In the garden we can find a variety(various) of plants.

3．The evening party is scheduled to take(take) place on New Year's Eve.

4．Two friends have an argument(argue) that breaks up their friendship forever.

5．He filled the application(apply) and posted it.

6．The professor chose one of the topics(topic) for the students to prepare.

7．The country gained(gain) its independence ten years ago.

8．With the local community aiding us with our investigation(investigate), we soon found out the criminal.

9．He sharpened(sharp) his knife in preparation for carving the meat.

10．As he grew older, he became more intelligent(intelligence).

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．Suitable school uniforms can not only show good discipline but also make us look more active．

合适的校服不仅能展示良好的纪律而且使我们看上去更有活力。

2．To make more progress, we have no choice but to make full use of spare time.

为了取得更大的进步，我们不得不充分利用好业余时间。

3．You may refer the matter to him if necessary．

必要的话你可以把这件事委托给他。

4．As/When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone, nervous and embarrassed.

当轮到他发表演讲时，他走到了麦克风前，紧张而尴尬。

5．He injured his foot so/so that he was unable to play in the match．

他的脚受伤了，因此他不能参加比赛了。

Ⅴ.语段填空(用简单句的基本句型结构完成下列语篇)

I went to school early 1.this morning(今天早上).Classmates 2.greeted each other(互相打招呼) warmly.3.There were(有) seven lessons today.My deskmate sent me 4.a gift(一份礼物).And I want to 5.make friends with(交朋友) him.The campus 6.is beautiful(美丽的).I 7.love(喜欢) my school.

[能力提升题]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Teenagers who start the school day really early are likely to weigh slightly more than those who start later.That's the finding of a new study of nearly 30，000 Canadians between the ages of 10 and 18.

Getting too little sleep can put kids at risk for a number of problems.Sleepy teens are more likely to be overweight, to have trouble concentrating and to struggle in school.Genevieve Gariepy,

who works at McGill University in Montreal, Canada, wanted to know how earlier school start times might be connected with weight.

“Overweight in teenagers is a big problem in North America，” she says.The number of overweight kids has grown over the past 30 years.About one in three American and Canadian teens are now overweight.Kids who don't sleep enough may be at higher risk.So Gariepy decided to focus on the impact of school start times.

Her team collected start times for 362 Canadian schools.Then they asked students at those schools to give their height and weight.In all, they collected data from nearly 30，000 10­to 18­year­olds.Among 6th­to 10th­graders, those who started school earlier were likely to be slightly heavier for their height.Every 10­minute delay in school start time was connected, on average, with a slightly lower weight among students who were the same sex, age and height.However, the difference is slight.Healthy eating and getting enough exercise will play a bigger role in keeping a healthy weight.

Because the study compared kids who already started school at different times of day, it's not clear that changing school start times would help heavier kids lose weight.To know for sure, researchers would want to compare the same kids before and after changing to a later school start time.

Still, the study is a good start, says Cora Collette Bruener, a doctor at Seattle Children's Hospital in Washington.The findings add to a growing pile of evidence that later school start times might be better for teen health, she says.

[语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明每天较早上学的青少年可能比晚上学的青少年的体重多一些。上学时间晚一些可能对青少年的健康更好，因此作者呼吁学校领导更改学校的作息时间表。

1．What is the finding of the new study?

A．More and more teens are growing overweight.

B．Healthy diets and enough exercise help reduce weight.

C．Teens who start school earlier are a little overweight.

D．Teens who start school earlier do not perform well.

解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Teenagers who start the school day really early are likely to weigh slightly more than those who start later.That's the finding of a new study of nearly 30，000 Canadians between the ages of 10 and 18.(每天较早上学的青少年可能比晚上学的青少年的体重多一些，这是对近30，000名10至18岁的加拿大人进行研究得出的结果。)”即新研究发现了每天较早上学的青少年可能有些超重。故选C。