内容正文:
Section Ⅰ Topic talk & Lesson 1
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.athlete n.运动员
2.cycle vi.骑自行车
3.diet n.日常饮食
4.defeat vt.(在比赛,战争中)战胜,打败
5.company n.一群人;公司
6.champion n.冠军,第一名
7.track n.跑道
8.court n.球场
9.desire n.渴望
10.pack n.包;包裹
11.extra adj.额外的;另外的
12.crash vi.&vt.猛撞
13.clap vi.&vt.鼓掌,拍手
14.frequent adj.频繁的,经常的→frequently adv.频繁地;经常地→frequency n.发生的频率,发生率
15.prefer vt.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱;优先
16.balance n.平衡,均衡;天平 vt.权衡;使平衡→balanced adj.均衡的
17.replace vt.替换;取代→replacement n.替换的人/物
18.gather vi.&vt.聚集,聚合→gathering n.聚集;集会
19.sharp adj.锋利的;突然的;灵敏的→sharpen vt.使锋利→sharply adv.严厉地;毫不客气地
20.energy n.力量,活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的
21.crowd n.人群→crowded adj.拥挤的
22.earn vt.赢得;博得→earning n.收入;赚得的钱
23.regular adj.定期的;规则的→regularly adv.定期地;规则地
24.inspire vt.鼓励,激励→inspired adj.有灵感的,感到鼓舞的→inspiring adj.令人振奋的,鼓舞人心的→inspiration n.给人以灵感的人/物;灵感
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.rather than 而不是
2.in good/bad shape 体形好/不好
3.get hurt 受伤
4.on one's own 独立;独自
5.try out for sth. 参加选拔;争取成为(团队的一员)
6.crash into 猛撞,猛击
7.let...down 让……失望
8.pay off 取得成功;奏效
9.keep up with 跟上,保持同步
10.hit sb.on the shoulder 打某人肩膀
Ⅲ.核心句型
1.动名词作主语
Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.
保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他需要多加练习。
2.过去完成进行时
Paul didn't know he'd soon get the chance that he'd been waiting for.
保罗不知道他很快就会得到他一直等的机会。
3.否定前置
I don't think I can play anymore,coach.
教练,我认为我不能再打了。
[单词巧记]
Ⅰ.语境助记同根词
When he first learned to skate,he didn't know how to balance himself.But now he has learned to keep himself balanced while skating.
最初学习滑冰时,他不知道如何使自己保持平衡。可是,现在他已经学会了滑冰时如何使自己保持平衡。
Ⅱ.语境助记易混词
Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment we were defeated.
作为新队的教练,我很兴奋,因为我知道我们会赢,但令我失望的是,我们被击败了。
Ⅲ.词缀助记派生词
1.形容词后缀:-ed
balance(v.)→balanced
crowd (n.)→crowded
defeat (v.)→defeated
2.副词后缀:-ly
regular(adj.)→regularly
sharp(adj.)→sharply
3.名词后缀:-ation,-ment
inspire(v.)→inspiration
replace(v.)→replacement
Ⅳ.合成词一族
skate+board=skateboard
under+dog