19-语言功能+词汇总复习+阅读综合训练(5)-2023年上海中考九年级英语培优计划（上海牛津版）

1.语法：语言功能 Presentation 1. Ability and inability 能够与不能够 我们常用can, be able to等来表示具有某件事的能力 1) -- Can you make a cake? -- Yes, I can do that. 2) -- When will people be able to live on the moon? -- Sooner or later. 我们用can’t, not be able to等来表示不具备做某件事的能力 1) -- Can you reach the shelf? -- No, I can’t. I’m too short. 2) -- I couldn’t work it out. It was too difficult. -- Neither could I. 3) -- Has Mary bought a new car? -- No. She has never been able to save money. 2. Advice 劝告 我们用You’d better…/You’d better not…, I think you should…等来表示劝告人做某事或劝告某人不要做某事。 接受别人的忠告时，我们通常用Yes, I will./OK./All right./I will take your advice./Thank you for your advice.等 1) -- I feel tired. -- You’d better have a rest. 2) -- I’ve got toothache today. -- You’d better not eat so many sweets. -- All right. 3) -- Mum, I got a C for English. -- I think you should study hard instead of playing computer games all the time. -- OK. I will take your advice. 3. Agreement and disagreement 同意与不同意 表示同意别人的观点时，我们说I think so, too.或Yes, I agree.等 1) -- The football match is very exciting. -- I think so, too. 2) -- Smoking is harmful to our health. -- Yes, I agree. 不同意别人的观点时，我们可以说I don’t think so./ I’m afraid I don’t quite agree with you. /I’m afraid it isn’t. /I’m afraid you are wrong. 等 1) -- Boys are cleverer than girls. -- I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. 2) -- The sun goes around the earth. -- I’m afraid you are wrong. 3) -- Do you think he can pass the exam? -- I hope so, but I don’t think so. 我们还可以用So和Neither的倒装句或句末的too和either来回应与说话人所表述的情况相同或不同。 1) -- I like cartoons. -- So do I. /Me too. 2) -- Betty didn’t go to school yesterday. -- Neither did Kathy. / Kathy didn’t, either. 4. Apology 道歉 当我们需要表达歉意时，我们说I’m sorry.; 如果表示“我真的很抱歉”，我们可以在sorry前用really或terribly修饰。 作为应答，我们应该用That’s all right. / Never mind. /It doesn’t matter. /Don’t worry. 等表示“没关系”。 -- I’ve broken your glass. I’m sorry about that. -- That’s all right. △5. Arguing 争辩 我们可以用Wouldn’t you agree…?或Don’t you think…?等来表示争辩的理由，说明自己的观点。 I don’t want to argu