内容正文:
Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading—Comprehending
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译林英语 必修 第一册
必备知识 自主学习
课时作业 巩固提升
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译林英语 必修 第一册
Part 1 课文预读
[原文呈现]
Friendship on the rocks①:please advise!
Amy
Monday 12/10 9:13 p.m.
My best friend and I have been close for eight years. When I was an awkward② primary school student, she was the popular girl who
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译林英语 必修 第一册
was willing to③ make friends with me. Since then, a close friendship has grown between us and she's been almost like a sister to me. Whether we're walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out④ at the weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight⑤. But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I'm still picking up the pieces⑥.
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译林英语 必修 第一册
此标题意为“濒临破裂的友谊:请给予建议!”。on the rocks意为“(关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃”,作后置定语,修饰friendship,形象地描述了友谊的现状,并用祈使句please advise寻求帮助,点明了文章的主旨。
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译林英语 必修 第一册
本句为主从复合句。句中when引导时间状语从句,who was willing to make friends with me为who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词girl,who在从句中作主语。
该句使用了“whether...or...”引导的让步状语从句,表示“无论……还是……”。
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译林英语 必修 第一册
Our original plan⑦ was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media⑧ saying she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it⑨ to the cinema. “Don't worry,” I said. “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.”
本句为主从复合句。saying she had a cold在句中作后置定语,修饰message;she had a cold是省略了that的宾语从句,作saying的宾语。
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译林英语 必修 第一册
Today, however, I received a horrible⑩ surprise. A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with⑪ another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. How stupid I was! My friend's “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of recovering⑫ at home, she was out having fun with⑬ someone else.
本句为主从复合句。she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon为省略了that的宾语从句,其中包含“see+宾语+doing”结构。
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译林英语 必修 第一册
I was so angry that I avoided her⑭ during school