UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 单元重点知识回顾-2022-2023学年新教材高中英语必修第一册【金版教程】创新导学案word（北师大版）

Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．prefer vt. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱；偏好 prefer (doing) A to (doing) B　相对于(做)B更喜欢(做)A prefer to do A rather than do B　宁愿做A不愿做B have a preference for 对……偏爱 2．balanced adj. 均衡的→balance n. 平衡　v. 使平衡 keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食 lose/keep one's balance 失去/保持平衡 3．replacement n. 替换的人(物)→replace v. 替换；代替→replaceable adj. 可代替的；可替换的 replace A with/by B　用B替换A 4．desire n. 渴望　v. 渴望；期望 have a desire to__do sth 渴望做某事 have a desire for (doing) sth 渴望得到某物/做某事 desire sb to__do sth 希望某人做某事 5．crowd n. 人群→crowded adj. 拥挤的 the crowd 群众 a crowd of 一群，一伙 crowd in (on sb)/crowd into sth (想法、问题等)涌上(心头)，涌入(脑海) be crowded with 挤满…… 6．remind vt. 使(某人)想起，提醒→reminder n. 通知单；引起回忆的事物 remind sb to__do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb of/about sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某物 remind sb that ... 提醒某人…… 7．application n. 申请书→apply v. 申请；请求 8．occupy vt. 占用，占去(时间)→occupation n. 工作；职业；占用 be occupied with sth 忙于某事 occupy oneself in doing sth 忙于做某事 9．disappointment n. 失望；扫兴；沮丧→disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj. 令人失望的，令人沮丧的→disappoint vt. 使失望 to one's (great) disappointment 令某人(非常)失望的是 be disappointed at/about/by ... 对……感到失望 be disappointed to__do sth 对做某事感到失望 be disappointed that ... 对……感到失望 10．amazingly adv. 惊人地，了不起地→amazing adj. 惊人的，了不起的；令人惊诧的→amazed adj. 大为惊奇的，惊讶的→amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊愕→amazement n. 惊奇；惊愕 be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶 to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是 in amazement 吃惊地，惊异地 11．particular n. 尤其，特别；adj. 特定的→particularly adv. 尤其；特别；格外 in particular 尤其，特别 be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔 12．benefit n. 好处，益处→beneficial adj. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的 for one's benefit＝for the benefit of sb 为了某人的利益；为帮助某人 benefit from/by ... 从……中获益；得益于 be beneficial to 对……有益 13．equipment n. 设备，装备→equip vt. 装备，配备 equip ... with ... 用……装备；配有 be equipped with ... 配有…… 14．prevent vt. 预防；阻止，阻挡→prevention n. 预防；防止；防范 prevent/stop/keep ... from doing sth 阻止……做某事 15．relief n. 减轻，缓解→relieve vt. 减轻，缓解 (much) to one's relief 使某人(非常)欣慰的是 in relief 如释重负；松了口气 16．satisfaction n. 满足，满意→satisfy vt. 使满意，满足→satisfied adj. 满意的，满足的 to one's satisfac