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专题14 语法填空——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题
技巧1 有提示词——思考介词后都接名词吗?
1.After _____________(graduate), he found a job.
2.After______________ (graduate)from the university, he found a job.
【解析】句1中graduate后没有宾语,所以用名词后缀。句2中graduate后有from the university, 说明这里graduate是当作动词在用,所以用graduating这个动名词形式。
【答案】1. graduation 2. graduating
介宾,宾语需要发挥动词作用时,如后面还有接名词作宾语,则用动名词,否则填该动词的名词后缀
1.For environmental __________(protect), You Wenfeng has decided to buy fish from the market.
2.To increase the awareness of __________(protect)the environment, last Saturday we, some volunteers, carried out the activity in the Civil Square.
技巧2 有提示词——思考for sb.后都要接to do吗?
1.It is important for people________(learn) team spirit.
2.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in HongKong,says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______ (live) in Shanghai and HongKong.
【解析】1句的意思是“人们学习团队精神很重要。”学习团队精神发生在未来,所以此处用to learn表示将来,2句中的意思是“Abercrombie&Kent是一家位于香港的旅游公司,该公司表示,它定期为居住在上海和香港的人安排在这里的快速旅行。”live 是people的后置定语,所以用living表示“住在……的”。
【答案】1. to learn 2. living
逻辑主语和动词间是修饰限定关系用现在分词;若作主语表将来或目的意味,则用to do。
技巧3 有提示词——思考-ed形式都在句中作谓语吗?
1.Many of the fires_________(send)smoke high into the atmosphere in January,2020.
2.The drone,__________(equip)with a special camera and a loudspeaker,can detect people with fever at a certain distance.
【解析】句1只有一个动词,这个动词就是句子的谓语动词;句2除了equip这个动词以外,还有can detect,依据句意“这款名为配备了特殊的摄像头和扬声器的无人机,可以在一定距离内发现发烧的人。”可知can detect是句子的谓语。equip 则用非谓语形式。
【答案】1. sent 2. equipped
首先判断句子是否缺谓语动词。当句中已经有谓语,再出现的动词就只能是非谓语动词。
1.The next day,he_________(offer)another one and he was amazed by the discovery.
2.The Forbidden City,________(locate)at the exact center of Beijing,is a place full of wonder.
首先判断句子是否缺谓语动词。当句中已经有谓语,再出现的动词就只能是非谓语动词。
技巧4有提示词——思考情态动词后一定接动原吗?
1.We must do all that we can _________ (protect) the plants because plants are very important for living things.
2.We should do what we can _________(help)the homeless people.
【解析】:=To help the homeless people, we should do what we can (do)
动词不定式在