专题10特殊句式-备战2023年高考英语考试易错题

专题10特殊句式——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题 【方法导入】 1．注意分析句式结构，确定为何种特殊句式。如果是省略句，注意补全缺失部分之后再解题。 2．根据特殊句式的结构特点填入适当的词。 (1)看到倒装句，要注意其谓语动词的人称和数。 (2)看到there be句型要注意主谓一致和时态。 技巧1熟记句型结构，轻松确定答案 1. — Do you understand the meaning of the sentence? — Sorry, ______ . Would you please explain it again? A．I didn’t get it B．I don’t know C．I’m not in the mood for it D．I don’t agree with 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你明白这个句子的意思吗?——抱歉，我没听懂。请你再解释一遍好吗? A. I didn’t get it我没听懂；B. I don’t know我不知道；C. I’m not in the mood for it我没心情；D. I don’t agree with我不同意。根据“Would you please explain it again?”可知，没有听懂句子的意思。故选A。 【答案】A 1. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. A. I did discover B. did I discover C. I discovered D. discovered 2.—I’ve just heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ________ —Many thanks. A．Good for you. B．You asked for it. C．There you are. D．You’ve gone too far. 技巧2 巧用还原法，化难为易 1. It was in our school hall ____________ our school held a variety show last week. 【解析】考查强调句型。It is/was...that...为强调句型，判断依据为去掉It was和that之后，句子仍完整。故填that。 【答案】that 1. It’s in the Summer Olympics _________ you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing, etc. 2. 说出划线部分的用法 — You shouldn’t read books while having lunch①. If so②，you will make the book you read③ dirty.Would you like to put your book aside now? — I’d like to④，but the book is so interesting that I can’t tear myself away from it. — Do you want to have a stomachache? — No，I hope not⑤.I will put it away right now. 状语从句的省略： 1．在状语从句的省略中，若省略，则主语和be动词一起省略，若保留则一起保留。 You are not careful enough while (you are) crossing a busy street. 在横穿繁忙街道的时候，你再怎么小心也不为过。 2．在状语从句的省略中，考查连词之后的非谓语动词时，要考虑该动词与主句主语之间的关系。 Though lacking money，his parents managed to send him to college. 尽管缺钱，他的父母还是设法让他去上大学。 He always keeps silent unless asked. 除非被问到，他总是保持沉默。 基础夯实 考点一　强调句型 1．陈述句：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他．(强调人时可用that或who，强调物时只用that) 一般疑问句：Is/Was ＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他？ ◆(天津