北京师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

北京市师大附中2021-2022学年下学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷 本试卷有九道大题。考试时长100分钟，满分125分。 一、语法填空(本大题共10小题，共15分。) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A Humans like to live near rivers and they often find 1 (they) needing to cross them. The simplest way across a river is to ford (涉水过) it. Fording is to find the shallow place and cross it safely 2 using a boat. It means 3 (pretend) the river is not there, continuing to walk, and hoping for the best. But sometimes even water at shallow areas can be 4 (surprising) dangerous, which is because it's not always easy to tell how fast the water is moving. It only takes ankle-deep water to sweep a person off their feet. B Since last month, more than half of America's school districts 5 (report) "severe" or "desperate" school bus driver shortages. Suffering like this makes them thankful for people like Michael Mason. Driving a school bus isn't Michael Mason's first job; he used to work for the government. But unlike many retirees, Mason is not sitting home and relaxing. 6 (make) a contribution, he started a new job—a bus driver. Mason hopes to inspire others in the community. He says, "I believe if all of us give a little something, we 7 (make) a difference in the world." C Once upon a time, lighthouses, 8 (build) to help guide ships away from dangerous rocks and reefs, 9 (locate) in wild, remote areas. Today, with automatic lighting that can guide ships at sea, the lighthouse is a thing of the past. Still, many lighthouses throughout the world have been preserved as 10 (museum) or important buildings. Some have even been turned into restaurants or hotels. They are places for people to visit and to go back in time. 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，共10分。) 根据首字母提示拼写单词，需填写整个单词，否则该题不得分0。 1. 露营v. 营地n. c 11. 现象n. (单数) p______ 2. 字典n. d 12. 家具n. f_______ 3. 主编，编辑n. e 13. 争吵，论据n. a_______ 4. 分开v. 分开的adj. s______ 14. 律师n.