04 2023高考一轮复习新课标I卷真题长难句精析一点通+重点词汇+变式拔高练+真题巩固练

专题 04 新课标全国I卷 长难句真题精析一点通+重点词汇+变式拔高练+真题巩固练 一 真题分析 1. ( 2022 新课标全国I卷 )  Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class, lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.  【分析】 主句是由but连接的两个并列句Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class/lecture/discussion，but后的并列句中包含drawn directly from assigned readings or notes过去分词短语作后置定语修饰short in-class writings or tests，so引导结果状语从句。 【句意】 课堂活动每天都会有所不同，但学生必须准备好完成简短的课堂写作或测试，这些测试直接来自于指定的阅读材料或上节课/讨论的笔记，所以在课堂上认真做笔记是很重要的。 【词汇】 (1) assign v.指派任务；给予 (1) previous adj.之前的；早先的 adv. previously （高考复现2021浙江卷) Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from another animal's call, the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages. 尽管之前的研究表明，猿类和猴子可以从其他动物的叫声中理解复杂的信息，但这些动物似乎并没有故意使用它们的声音来交流信息。 2. ( 2022 新课标全国I卷) Additionally from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. 【分析】 本句为主从复合句。主句I will assign group work, 非谓语短语to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home充当后置定语, Additionally为副词作状语, both of which引导非限制性定语从句。 【句意】 此外，我将不时地分配小组工作在课堂上完成或短期作业在家完成，这两者都将被评分。 【词汇】 (2) additionally adv.此外 adj. additional 关联词：besides, what’s more （高考复现 北京卷) Interestingly, this trend isn't evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance. 有趣的是，这种趋势在棒球中并不明显，在棒球中，额外的个人天赋会不断提高球队的表现。 3. (2022新课标全国I卷) It’s jaw--dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away--from “ugly”(but quite enable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes. 【分析】本句是主从复合句。It充当形式主语，真正的主语是how muc