内容正文:
专题 05 新课标全国II卷
长难句真题精析一点通+重点词汇+变式拔高练+真题巩固练
一 真题分析
1. ( 新课标全国卷II)Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.
【分析】 本句由两个分号连接了三个并列的分句。第一个分句的主干是Words become filled with meaning,第二个分句使用了比较句型“the longer..., the more...”,第三个分句使用了比较句型“the more..., the more...”。在第三个分句中,定语从句that mean something to us修饰先行词words。
【句意】 对我们而言,语言因经历而充满意义;我们活得越久,某些词语就越能让我们回忆起过去的快乐和悲伤;我们读书越多,学得越多,对我们有意义的词语数量就越多。
【词汇】
(1) word n.单词,字;话(语);歌词;诺言;消息;命令;短时间的谈话
v. 措词,用词
关联短语:have a word with sb.与某人交谈
word for word 逐字逐句地
in a word 总之,简而言之
in other word换句话说;也就是说
(高考复现卷2021上海卷满分作文)That one word can turn into a full-length video in her head.
这个词在她脑子里可以变成一段完整的视频。
2. ( 2022 新课标全国II卷 ) His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
【分析】 本句是主从复合句。主句为His father frequently amused the boy.两个定语从句,which引导的定语从句修饰computer,that引导的定语从句修饰pictures。
【句意】 他的父亲经常用装满彩色图片的平板电脑来逗男孩子开心,当你用手戳的时候图片就会动起来。
【词汇】
(1) amuse sb with sth用...逗乐
(2) be loaded with装满
(高考复现2020 天津卷) The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats.
图书馆现在是一个多媒体区域,装载着各种格式的信息。
(3) come alive活跃起来;看上去像真的
3. ( 2022 新课标全国II卷 ) Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
【分析】 本句是并列句。由并列连词and连接两个句子。Over the last seven years为前一个句子的时间状语。并列连词and之后又用连词when引导时间状语从句when they are behind the wheel。
【句意】 在过去的七年间,大部分的州都已经禁止司机开车发短信,以及公共服务运动也尝试了很多方法来劝说人们当开车的时候要放下手机。
【词汇】
(1) ban sth:明令禁止;取缔 ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
(2) a wide/broad range of:各种各样的;广泛的;大范围的
(高考复现2021 北京卷) We house a broad range of experts united by the common g