01 2023高考英语一轮复习高考真题长难句精析一点通(句子成分+句子的基本类型)

专题 01 句子成分----- 高考真题例句 句子成分： 主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，补语，表语，同位语 1、 主语 主语: 是执行句子的行为或动作的主体，是句子中的陈述对象。（一般位于句子的开头，但有时侯在特定句式中可能省略或倒装。 充当：名词（短语），代词，数词，动名词（短语），动词不定式（短语），主语从句等。 1. A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life. 一门外语是生活奋斗中的一个武器。 2. Who is speaking,please?This is Lily speaking. 请问，谁在讲话？我是丽丽。 2. Three will be enough. 三个就够了。 4. Living in that island country for three months was an unforgettable experience for me. 住在岛上三个月对我而言是一次难忘的经历。 5. Whether we’ll go depends on the weather. 我们是否会去取决于天气。 真题例句： 1.（2022 全国乙卷 ）In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains toteach in a one-room schoolhouse. (名词短语做主语) 2. （2020 全国卷II满分作文）Taking part in a fruit picking activity on a farm is meaningful and rewarding. (动名词短语作主语) 3. （2022 全国乙卷 ）By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. (名词短语做主语) 4. （2022 全国乙卷满分作文 ）What benefits most to their study is reading English books. (主语从句作主语) 5.（2022全国甲卷） Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. (名词作主语) 6. （2022全国甲卷）This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. (名词短语做主语) 二、谓语 谓语：是对主语动作状态或特征的陈述或说明一般在主语之后。 充当：谓语经常用动词或动词词组来充当。 1.简单谓语：由一个实意动词或动词短语构成。 2.复合谓语：由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。 由系动词加表语构成。 真题例句： 1.（2022 全国甲卷 ）This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. （实义动词做谓语） 2. （2022 全国乙卷 ）By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value