03 2023高考英语一轮复习全国乙卷真题长难句精析一点通+重点词汇+变式拔高练+真题巩固练

专题 03全国乙卷 长难句真题精析一点通+重点词汇+变式拔高练+真题巩固练 一 真题分析 1. (2022全国乙卷) It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 【分析】It is believed that...是主谓宾句子结构。That引导真正的主语从句，It充当形式主语，putting them at a higher risk of the disease是现在分词短语充当结果状语。 【句意】大家都认为，如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖分是推荐量的三倍，这使得他们患糖尿病的风险更高。 【词汇】 (1) consume vt. 消费；吃；消耗（燃料，能量，时间等）; 充满 关联词：consumer消费者；顾客 Consumption n. 消费；消耗；肺痨 （高考复现 2020新课标I卷）Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source- such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway- a lot of energy is lost during transmission. 在美国，照明约占总耗电量的7%。由于照明通常远离电源--例如从发电厂到偏远公路上的路灯--因此大量的能源在传输过程中会损失掉。 (2) recommend vt. 建议，劝告；推荐，介绍；使显得吸引人 关联词：recommendation n. 正式建议，提议；推荐；介绍 Recommendation letter 推荐信 2. ( 2022全国乙卷 ) In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism,which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. 【分析】 本句为and连接的并列句。主句为she expanded on the history。介词of短语充当后置定语，修饰history。on feminism前面省略she expanded。关系代词which 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，代指主句的内容。 【句意】 在威肯登的书中，她扩展了西方的历史和女权主义，这当然影响了女孩们去埃尔克海德的决定。 【词汇】 (1) expand v. 扩大；发展；详细阐明 (2) influence v. 影响；支配 n. 有影响力的人或事物；势力；影响 (3) decision n. 决定 v. decide 决定；断定，判断 （高考复现 2021新课标II卷）If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 如果你决定需要阅读整本书，决定一下你一次能读多少内容。 3. ( 2022 全国乙卷 ) A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organized groups with teachers. 【分析】 本文为主系表结构的简单句。主语是A special low entrance charge of £2 per person; 两个介宾短语 up to and including those at first degree level,in organized groups with teachers作为后置定语修饰名词 education。 【句意】 所有接受全日制教育的学生，包括那些有老师的有组织的有第一学位的学生，都可以使