02 2023高考英语一轮复习全国甲卷真题长难句精析一点通+重点词汇+变式拔高练+真题巩固练

专题 02全国甲卷 长难句真题精析一点通+重点词汇+变式拔高练+真题巩固练 一 真题分析 1. ( 2022全国甲卷 ) The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 【分析】本句的主干是The realization was one of the biggest things。（主系表结构） 第一个that引导同位语从句；不定式被动结构作后置定语, 修饰a precious land；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词things。 【句意】Ginni最深刻的感受之一就是意识到这块宝贵的土地应当受到人类的尊重。 【词汇】 (1) realization n.意识 关联词：realize v.了解，意识到；实现（目标，梦想等）；变现变卖（资产） （高考复现 2021浙江卷）“I often send postcards to family and friends,”he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it, and that’s totally fine.” “我经常飞家人和朋友寄明信片，”他对中国日报说，“但你可以想象，过一段时间，你收到的明信片不如你寄的那么多，而且你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢这样，但也没关系。” (2) hit home 切中要害； 使人接受或认清事实 Did the reality of war finally hit home? 人们终于认清战争的现实了吗？ Everyone felt that the speaker’s remarks hit close to home? 大家都感觉到发言人的话击中了要害。 (2022新高考全国II卷) This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday. 春节期间当我和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上时，很清楚认识到了这一点。 2. ( 2022全国甲卷 ) After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went out separate ways--he for a lunch break, I to explore the city. 【分析】本句的主干是Andrew shut down the engine, and we went out separate ways。And连接两个并列句。破折号后面是两个省略句，he和I都省略了谓语动词went 【句意】在我们跑了三次后，安德鲁关掉了引擎，然后我们分道扬镳。他去午休, 我去探索这座城市。 【词汇】 (1) shut down （使）（工厂，公司等）关闭，歇业，停业 The computer system will be shut down over the weekend. 计算机系统周末关闭。 （2） separate v.分离； (使)分开，分割；隔开; 分居；区分 adj. 单独的； 分开的； 独立的；不同的；不相关的； n 单行本；（杂志论文的）抽印本；可以不配套单独穿的妇女服装； 3. ( 2022全国甲卷 ) Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. 【分析】本句的主干是Levine and his research team selected volunteers 。Aged是形容词短语充当后置定语，修饰名词volunteers。关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰先行词volunteers。在定语从句中使用并列句，并列连词but连接。 【句意】莱文和他的研究团队挑选了年龄在45岁到64岁之间的志愿者，他们不怎么锻炼，但在其他方面都很健康。 【词汇】 (2) aged