Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar-2021-2022学年高中英语必修1【名师导航】同步Word教参(译林版)

定语从句(Ⅲ)和反意疑问句 语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句 后自主感悟 ①Looking good is important to women，isn't it？ ②I'm taking weight­loss pills called Fat­Less，which are quite popular among young women here. ③My mother，who you met last year，keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous. ④My mother insisted on sending me to the hospital，where I received good medical treatment. ⑤We shouldn't be ashamed of the way we look，should we？ ⑥It's the same in China—many people，some of whom are not overweight at all，are always going on a diet. 1.例句②中的关系词在从句中作主语。 2.例句③⑥中的关系词在从句中作宾语。 3.例句④中的关系词在从句中作地点状语。 4.反意疑问有两种基本形式：例句①属于前肯后否式，例句⑤属于前否后肯式。 一、非限制性定语从句 1．概述 非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不密切，它的作用是用来提供附加的而非必要的信息，只是对先行词作进一步的解释、补充或说明，与先行词之间的关系较为松散，之间有逗号分隔。若去掉此定语从句，句子的主旨大意仍然明确，不会引起误解和太大的歧义。 Mr.Li is the manager of our company，whom you saw at the meeting yesterday. 李先生是我们公司的经理，昨天你在会上见过他。 2．关系词的作用 先行词 关系词 作用 人 who 主语 人 whom 宾语 物/整个主句 which 主语/宾语 人/物 whose(＝of whom/of which) 定语 人/物/整个主句 as 主语/宾语 时间名词 when 时间状语 常为地点名词 where 地点状语 Charles Smith，who was my former teacher，retired last year.(主语) 查尔斯·史密斯去年退休了，他曾是我的老师。 Xiao Wang，whom they often talk about，is going to America next month.(宾语) 他们经常谈到的那个小王下个月要去美国了。 There are many high buildings along the river，where there used to stand rows of trees.(地点状语) 沿河有很多的高楼，过去那儿是成排的树。 The earth goes around the sun，as we all know.(宾语) 众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。 [名师点津]　 (1)在非限制性定语从句中不能用that来代指人或物，而应当用who/whom指人，用which指物。指人和指物的关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时也不能省略。指人作宾语时通常用宾格whom，口语中也可用who。 (2)非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，常用for which代替why。 [即时训练1]　用适当的关系词填空 ①China Today attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. ②The books on the desk，whose covers are shiny，are prizes for us. ③We then moved to Paris，where we lived for six years. 3．as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别 as，which引导非限制性定语从句指代整个句子 引导词 as which 位置 可位于主句之前、之中或之后 引导的从句不能位于主句之前 意义 正如 这，那 功能 连接上下文的作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容 引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句 As is announced in today's n