中考总复习之动词的分类

动词的分类 种类:实义动词，连系动词，助动词，情态动词。 1. 实义动词。 实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。按其句法可分为及物动词和不及物动词。按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。 1. 及物动词。 及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其完整。 1）动词+宾语 we like this book very much. 2)动词+宾语+宾补 we call the bird Polly We saw the children play in the park yesterday 注意，带省略to的不定式作宾补的动词，make let have see watch notice hear. 3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 Please pass me the book. 常见带双宾语的动词有：give bring buy get leave lend make offer 2. 不及物动词。 不及物动词自身意思完整，无需接宾语。如： Horses run fasr. They work in a facory. 1） 有些动词既可以作及物动词又可以作不及物动词。如： We study English. We study hard. Boys fly kites. I can fly 2)有些及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成短语动词，它的作用等于一个及物动词，要注意积累。 1）动词+介词 Look at the blackboard. Listen to me carefully. 2)动词+副词 He turned off the light when he left He pick it up and give it to me 3)动词+副词+介词 Let’s go on with the work. He gets along well with his classmates. 4)动词+名词+介词 He takes pride in doing a job well . please pay attention to the phrarse in the article 5)Be+形容词+介词。 We are pro