Unit 2 Section B（无听力音频）-【随堂笔记】2026-2027学年七年级上册英语（人教版·新教材）

Section B What do you like about your family? 关于你的家庭你喜欢什么？ 课前·预习笔记 熟读课文，掌握生词。 预 2.能翻译课文，熟记本课时的重点词汇。 3.能掌握介绍家庭成员的喜好及性格等的句型。 标 4.帮助学生培养家庭意识。 心第一步听音频 参照本部分教材，听课文录音，从而了解课文大意。 ⊙第二步读课文 跟读课文2~3遍，注意模仿语音、语调。 心第三步圈生词 把本课时的生词在课本上圈出来，并对照课后词汇表，写出下列单词的汉语意思。 hat(n.)帽子 handsome(ad.)英俊的 knee(n.)膝；膝盖 grandchild(n.)(外)孙子；（外)孙女 son(n.)儿子 hike(,&n.)远足；徒步旅行 心第四步找句子 从课文中找出下列句子，将其补充完整，并翻译和熟读这些句子。 预 1.How many people are there in your family? 2.Who are they and what are they like? 务 3.I'm the one with the pink hat. 4.He often plays tennis with me 5.She always reads me at night. 6.Oscar is Lily's pet dog. 7.Next to him is my mum. 8.She often listens to music. 已第五步记重点 1.熟记本课时的重点词汇（见“第三步圈生词”）。 2.熟记询问对方家里有多少人的句型：How many people are there in your family?你的 家庭里有多少人？ 3.熟记倒装结构：Here is/are.这是… Unit2We're Family！ 77 课堂·听课笔记 教材解读[教材2] Tell each other more about your family 。告诉对方更多关于你的家庭的信息。 1.How many people are there in your family? 1.你的家庭里有多少人？ 2.Who are they and what are they like? 2.他们是谁？他们是怎样的人？ 3.What do they each like? 3.他们每个人喜欢什么？ 4.What is fun about your family? 4.你的家庭有什么有趣的？ Read the text and label the people in the photo. 1b阅读文章并给照片中的人加标签。 Hi,I'm Lily from Ireland.I love my big family.Here's 嗨，我是来自爱尔兰的莉莉。 a photo of us.I'm the one with the pink hat. 我爱我的大家庭。这是一张我们的 照片。我就是那个戴粉色帽子的人。 This is my dad,Fred.He's very handsome.He often 这是我的爸爸，弗雷德。他很 plays tennis with me.My little brother,Sam,is on his 英俊。他经常和我一起打网球。我 knee.Sam is seven,and he really likes chess.This is 的弟弟萨姆坐在他的膝盖上。萨姆 my mum,Jane.She's beautiful and kind.She always 七岁了，他真的很喜欢国际象棋。 reads me at night.These are my grandparents,Jack and 这是我的妈妈，简。她美丽、善良。 Sarah.They're my dad's parents.They have a dog.His 她总是在晚上给我读（故事）。这 name is Oscar. 是我的祖父母，杰克和萨拉。他们 是我爸爸的父母。他们有一只狗。 ,grandchild的复裁形式 他的名字叫奥斯卡。 My grandparents have threegrandchildren:Sam,my 我的祖父母有三个孙辈：萨姆、 cousin Lucy,and me.They often say I'm their favourite 我的堂姐露西和我。他们经常说我 grandchild,but I think they say the same thing to all of 是他们最爱的孙女，但我想他们对 us！ 我们所有人都说同样的话！ O【参考答案】（从左至右）little brother(Sam);Dad(Fred);grandparents(Sarah and Jack); Oscar;Mum (Jane);Lily 78 随堂笔记7年级英语上册 Read again.Circle T for true or F for false. 1©再读一次。正确的圈T,错误的 圈F。 1.Fred is Jack and Sarah's son. TF 1.弗雷德是杰克和萨拉的儿子。TF 2.Sam's father often plays tennis with him. TF 2.萨姆的爸爸经常和他打网球。TF 3.Oscar is Lily's pet dog. TF 3.奥斯卡是莉莉的宠物狗。 T F 4.Lily is Lucy's cousin. TF 4.莉莉是露西的堂姐。 TF 5.Lily thinks she is her grandparents'favourite 5.莉莉认为她是祖父母最喜欢 grandchild. T F 的孙女。 T F D【参考答案】Circled:1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F Take turns to describe the photo in 1b 1d轮流描述1b中的照片。 A:This is Lily's father.His name is Fred.He's handsome, A:这是莉莉的爸爸。他的名字是弗 and he often plays tennis. 雷德。他很英俊，他经常打网球。 B:And this is her mother.... B:这是她的妈妈。… 2Complete the introduction with the information about Hu 2©用胡晓家人的相关信息完成介绍。 Xiao's family. Dad Mum Hu Xiao Hu Rui 爸爸 妈妈 胡晓 胡瑞 handsome beautiful tall big eyes 英俊的美丽的 高的 大眼睛 funny kind always happy clever 好笑的亲切的 总是开心 聪明的 play football listen to muisc love animals like reading 踢足球听音乐喜欢动物喜欢阅读 I'm Hu Xiao.This is my family photo.Here's my 我是胡晓。这是我的全家福。 dad.He's and funny.My dad's favourite 这是我的爸爸。他英俊又有趣。我 sport is He plays it every week.Next to 爸爸最喜欢的运动是足球。他每 him is my mum.She's beautiful and She 周都踢足球。他旁边的是我妈妈。 她美丽又亲切。她经常听音乐。 often listens to muisc.The tall girl is me.I'm always 那个高的女孩是我。我总是开心， happy,and I love This is my little brother, 我喜欢动物。这是我的弟弟，胡瑞。 Hu Rui.He has He's very clever,and he 他有大眼睛。他很聪明，他很喜欢 likes a lot.We love and help each other. 阅读。我们彼此相爱且互相帮助。 O【参考答案】handsome;football;kind;animals,big eyes;reading List some key words to describe each of your family ②6列出一些用来描述你的家庭成员 members.Then introduce them with a family photo. 的关键词。然后用一张全家福介 绍一下他们。 。This is.. ●这是… Unit 2 We're Family! 79 ●Here's.. ●这是 ●He's/She's. ●他/她是 His/Her favourite...is... ●他/她最喜欢的…是 He/She really likes .. ●他/她真的喜欢…。 ●He/She looks.. ●他/她看起来 He/She plays...every week. 。他/她每周打… ●… ● 新知精讲 典例用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Hello,Bob！Here How many people are there in your (be)your erasers. family?你的家庭里有多少人？（教材P32) 【答案】are 知识点①how many多少 知识点3 photo n.照片 讲解how many常用于询问可数名词的数量， 讲解photo为可数名词，其复数形式为 后跟可数名词复数形式。 photos。常用短语和句子有： ,How many people were there??那里有多少人？ take photos/a photo拍照 回易混辨析 how many与how much a photo of.一张…的照片 No photos!禁止拍照！ how many 提问可数名词的数量 >Look at the sign,“No photos!”看那个标志， 提问不可数名词的数量 “禁止拍照！”。 how much 提问价格，主语既可以是可数名词， 》These are my photos.这些是我的照片。 也可以是不可数名词 》I will take a photo of you.我要给你照张相。 >How many flowers do you want?你想要几朵花？ >There is a photo of my family on the wall. 》How much milk did she drink?她喝了多少牛奶？ 上有一张我家的全家福。 Here's a photo of us.这是一张我们的照 片。（教材P32) 知识点2 Here is/are.这里有/这是… 讲解该句型用于介绍某人或某物，是倒装结 构，主语为is/are后的名词（短语），因此， 谓语动词的数要根据后面的主语而定。 》Here is a ruler..这里有一把尺子。 典例[湘西州中考]Annie took a lot of >Here are three pens..这里有三支钢笔。 with her mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday. 回温馨提示在上述句型中，若句子的主语是人 A.photo B.photoes C.photos 称代词，则主谓不倒装。 【解析】根据a lot of和选项可知，此处应用 》Here they are..他们在这儿。 photo的复数形式photos。故选Ca 80 随堂笔记7年级英语上册 I'm the one with the pink hat..我就是那 She always reads me a story at night. 个戴粉色帽子的人。（教材P32) 总是在晚上给我读故事。（教材P32) 知识点4 hat/haet/n.帽子 知识点7 at night在夜晚 讲解 讲解at night为固定词组，其中night作名词， hat 尤指带帽檐的帽子 意为“晚上；夜晚”，其对应词为day(白天)。 cap 尤指有帽舌的便帽 典例Some workers in that factory have to work >Her mother buys a beautiful hat for her..她妈 night. 妈为她买一顶好看的帽子。 A.at B.for C.with D.among 》He often wore a baseball cap.他经常戴顶棒 【解析】此处是说那个工厂的一些工人不得 球帽。 不在夜晚工作。at night是固定短语，意为“在 夜晚”，故选A。 They often say I'm their favourite grandchild,but I think they say the He's very handsome..他很英俊。（教材P32) same thing to all of us!他们经常说我是 知识点5 handsome/'haensam/ad.英俊的 他们最爱的孙女，但我想他们对我们所 有人都说同样的话！（教材P32) 讲解handsome是形容词，多用于形容男子英 知识点8 grandchild/'graentfarld/,n.（外） 俊、潇洒、帅气。 孙子；（外）孙女 》He was tall,lean and handsome.他长得瘦高 讲解grandchild由“grand+child'”构成，是 而且英俊。 可数名词，其复数形式为grandchildren.。 ©知识拓展 描述女性时，常用pretty(漂亮的； 》His grandchild is a naughty boy.他的孙子是 动人的)或beautiful(美丽的)。 个淘气的男孩。 My little brother,Sam,is on his knee. ,Mary loves her grandchildren.玛丽很疼爱她 的弟弟萨姆坐在他的膝盖上。（教材P32) 的孙子孙女们。 知识点6 knee/ni::/n.膝；膝盖 知识点9 think后接宾语从句 讲解与knee有关的短语有： 讲解（l)此处they say the same thing to all a knee injury膝关节受伤 ofus是宾语从句，作think的宾语。think后 on one's knee在某人的膝盖上 经常跟省略that的宾语从句。 go down on one knee单膝下跪 》I think(that)he is right..我认为他是对的。 >It hurts when I bend my knee.我的膝盖一弯 》She thinks(that)it will rain.她觉得要下雨了。 就疼。 (2)主句主语是I/We,主句动词为think/ He went down on one knee and asked her to believe/suppose等表观点动词，从句否定要移 marry him.他单膝跪下向她求婚。 到主句，从句改用肯定。 Unit2We're Family！ 81 》Idon't think he is honest.我认为他不诚实。 We love and help each other.我们彼此 ②知识拓展do you think插入语，后用陈述语序。 相爱且互相帮助。（教材P33) >What do you think I should do?你觉得我该 知识点11 each other互相 怎么做？ 讲解each other是相互代词，只作宾语，不 》Where do you think they will go?你认为他 们要去哪里？ 能作主语，可作动词和介词的宾语。常用搭配： learn from each other互相学习 Next to him is my mum.他旁边的是我 妈妈。（教材P33) care for each other互相关心 知识点10 next to紧邻；在…近旁 trust each other彼此信任 讲解next to是固定词组，其中to是介词，后 talk to each other互相交谈 跟人称代词时，要用人称代词的宾格形式。 >They looked at each other and laughed.他们彼 >The library is next to the gym.图书馆在体育 此看了看便笑了起来。 馆旁边。 》We sat next to each other.我们紧挨着坐在 >We often help each other with schoolwork. 一起。 们经常在功课上互相帮助。 区知识拓展 next可作形容词，意为“紧接着的； >They haven't seen each other for years.他们彼 接下来的”，通常与the连用，置于名词之前。 此多年没有见面了。 >The next train to Shanghai is at ten..下一趟去上 》We sat next to each other.我们紧挨着坐在 海的列车十点钟开。 一起。 课后·提升笔记 知识回顾 核心词汇 2.on one's knee在某人的膝盖上 1.handsome ad.英俊的一（比较级）more 3.at night在夜晚 handsome（最高级)most handsome 4.next to紧邻；在…近旁 2.knee n.膝；膝盖一（复数)knees 5.listen to music听音乐 3.grandchild n.(外)孙子；（外）孙女一（复 用法总结 数)grandchildren 1.Here is/are.这是 4.sonn.儿子一（对应词)daughter n.女儿 2.a photo of..一张…的照片 重要短语 3.主语+think(s)+从句.…认为… 4.One's favourite..is.某人最喜欢的… l.play tennis打排球 是… 82 随堂笔记7年级英语上册 知识运用 一、根据句意及首字母提示填空。 5.This is a photo of my These are my 1.Mum gives Mary ah as her birthday gift. parents and my brother. 2.I fell over and cut my k A.family B.jacket 3.Mr Green has two children.One is his daughter, C.phone D.dog 6.-Is Mrs White your and the other is his s -Yes.She's my father's mother. 4.He looks h in uniform. A.grandmother B.mother 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 C.daughter D.sister 1.Are those your (hat)? 7.-Are those your grandparents? 2.Here (be)Jack's pen. My grandparents are not here. A.Yes,they are B.Yes,those are 3.These books (be not)my sister's. C.No,those aren't D.No,they aren't They are my brother's. 8.Sandy is the name my cousin. 4.We are her (grandchild). A.in B.to 三、单项选择。 C.of D.for 1.-Is that your father? 9.-I took a of the Summer Palace.Have a look at it. -No,he is my He is my father's twin -Wow!It's great. brother. A.name B.picture A.grandpa B.brother C.phone D.colour C.mother D.uncle 10.Is your sister?What's name? 2.—Kelly,,what's this English? A.he;his B.she;her —lIt's a map Henan. C.he;her D.she;his A.of;in B.of;of 四、翻译句子。 1.照片中的那个小女孩是我的妹妹。 C.in;in D.in;of 3.Dale is my uncle's son so he is my 2.这儿有一支红色的钢笔。 A.cousin B.brother C.uncle D.friend 3.在下一张照片里有我的弟弟们。 4.-Look,Betty sends me a She took it on the Great Wall. 4.旺旺是那条狗的名字。 -Wow!It's so beautiful A.photo B.letter 5.请看这张地图。北京在这儿。 C.postcard D.gift Unit2We're Family！ 83Unit2We're Family！ Section A Section B What is your family like? What do you like about 知识运用 your family? -、1.husband2.bat 知识运用/ 3.grandparents -1.hat 2.knee(s)3.son 4.together 4.handsome 5.chess 二、1.hats2.is3.aren't 二、1.that2.grandmother3.father 4.grandchildren 4.These 5.sister 三、1.D2.D3.A4.A5.A6.A 三、l.Yes;they are 7.D8.C9.B10.B 2.Is that;ruler 四、1.The little girl in the photo is my sister. 3.Is;your 2.Here is a red pen. 4.These are;friends 3.In the next photo are my brothers. 四、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.C 4.Wangwang is the name of that dog. 5.Please look at this map.Here is Beijing. Unit 3 My school Section A Section B What is your school like? What fun things do you do 知识运用 at school? -1.hall 2.gym 3.office 4.whiteboard 5.locker 6.drawer 7.bookcase 知识运用， 8.field 9.important 10.screen -、1.modern 2.raise 3.flag 二、1.C2.D3.D4.A5.B6.C 4.delicious 5.send 7.B8.B 二、1.amazing2.building3.change 三、1.There is;across from 4.seats 5.sounds 2.dining hall 3.sports field 三、l.Where do2.What;like 4.teachers'building;gym 3.Is;behind 4.What about 5.putting up 5.there is 6.There is;notice 3