第1讲 强调句 -2022年高考英语语法复习难点之特殊句式巧学巧练（通用版）

“高考英语精品课程” 特殊句式 第一讲： it的特殊用法及强调句 1. 兴趣导入：美剧 I do love you. I do hope that you can give me the chance. 2． 知识点回顾（it 的特殊用法） 赏析美句： 1. It was at the eleventh hour that I got wind of what are going on. 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone that you become fully conscious of how much you value him. 3. It is the tighter job market, I suppose, that has given rise to the increase in the number of unemployed college students in China. 三，考点精讲：强调句型 A.句型结构: It is /was +被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分。 1. 强调人时可用who/that来连接，强调事物时常用that。 （1）“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”构成强调句型基本句式，也是陈述句式。 （2）该句型可用来强调主语、宾语和状语等，但不能用来强调谓语。所强调的成分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。 （3）强调人时可用that或who来连接，强调事或物时只能用that连接。 （4）注意两个主谓一致：it后面只能是单数is/was；若对主语进行强调，则that/who之后谓语应与被去掉主语保持人称和数的一致。 例1：It was I who/that am to blame for the damage to the window. (强调主语) 例2：It was her that we happened to met at the school gate. (强调宾语) 例3：It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go to work. (强调原因状语从句) 例4：It is not what he said but the way he did the thing that impressed me most. (强调主语从句) 2. 注意事项： (1) 强调句中应避免使用when/where/which等连词。 (2) 注意强调结构在一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和宾语从句中的语序。 eg: It is I who/that am right. It was in the park that Tom lost his watch. 活学活用： 1.--Were all three people in the car injured in the accident? --No, ___ only the two passengers ______ got hurt. A. it was, who B. there is, that C. it were, where D. there was, that 2.It is the ability to do the job________matters not where you come from or what you are.    A. one B. that  C. what  D. it 3. On the contrary, I think it is Truman, rather than you, that ________(be) to blame. 4. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _______ has made him what he is today. B.一般疑问句式: Is/Was it+被强调成分+who/that+句子剩余部分? eg: Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English? Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? 活学活用： 1.Was it because Jack came late for school________Mr. Smith got angry? A, why B,