3.4 Unit 3 The world online Grammar (I) -高一英语同步精品课件（译林版2020必修第三册）

Unit 3 The world online Grammar & Usage (I) Verb-ing forms as attributives, adverbials and object complements Read the website article on P34 and answer the following question. Why did Fiona Lin set up the website JustDance? Because she wanted to introduce more people to dance since she had realized that dance had a very positive effect on her daughter. Please complete the table in part A. Verb-ing forms as attributives Verb-ing forms as adverbials Verb-ing forms as object complements a website belonging to all dance lovers Taking advantage of the site’s great start she watched her daughter dancing the lady running the website inspiring stories Having achieved such success She always found dance relaxing. Working out the rules The verb-ing form can be used like an adjective or adverb, indicating a(n) (1) (active/passive) meaning. When the verb-ing form is used as an attributive, it often comes (2) (before/after) the noun, but the verb-ing phrase used as an attributive is usually put (3) (before/after) the noun. When used as an adverbial, the verb-ing form can express time, reason, result or condition. The verb-ing form can also be used as an object complement. active before after Go through “Grammar notes” from P99~100. I. V-ing形式作定语 II. V-ing形式作状语 III. V-ing形式作宾补 I. V-ing形式作定语 ①单个动词-ing形式作定语 ②动词-ing短语作定语,与被修饰的词有逻辑上的主动关系，相当于一个定语从句。 单个动词的-ing形式作定语，位于被修饰名词前。 -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰名词之后, 并且相当于一个定语从句。 the running water the building materials a walking stick The boy swimming in the lake seems quite athletic. The customer sitting at the table is very upset. =The customer who is sitting at the table is very upset. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语，位于被修饰名词的前面。 -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰名词之后, 并且相当于一个定语从句。 有些动词-ing形式已转化成形容词，表示“令人……的”。常见如下： boring, interesting, tiring, exciting, amazing, astonishing, shocking, puzzling,touching, moving, confusing, disappointing, discouraging, pleasing, striking, terrifying, frightening, satisfyi