Unit 6 Nature in words Using language 导学案-2021-2022学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

非谓语动词作定语、状语和宾语补足语 一、非谓语动词作定语 Read the following sentences and find their attributives. 1．The question to be discussed at the meeting is very important. 2．He has no pen to write with. 3．He is always the first to arrive at school and the last to leave school. 4．The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself. 5．Do you know the man standing under the tree? 6．He is very old and walks with a walking stick. 7．We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here. 8．The players selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. [归纳用法] 1．不定式作定语常表示将来的动作。 2．不定式常放在某些名词或代词后作定语。如果作定语的不定式是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后需要加相应的介词。 3．不定式用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no，all，any等限定的中心词，且与中心词之间为逻辑上的主动关系。 4．被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定语。常见的该类名词有：ability，chance，idea，hope，wish，fact，excuse，promise，attempt，way等。 5．主动的­ing 形式作定语，常表示被修饰词的用途或正在进行的动作；其被动形式“being＋过去分词”表示正在进行的被动动作。 6．及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动并已完成的动作；不及物动词的过去分词作定语通常只表示已完成的动作。 [即学即练1]　单句语法填空 ①Laura was away in Paris for over