Unit 2. The things around us 单元语法课件（被动语态）-高一英语下学期同步精品课堂（上教版2020必修第三册）

Unit 2 The things around us 必修三 上教版 2022 1 语法精讲 被动语态 2 Grammar and Function GRAMMAR 1 Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The Sagrada Familia was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists . Athens is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. The Parthenon was built during this period. (1)PASSIVE VOICE About a million tourists visit Florence every year. Ten million people visited London last year. Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa. Picasso didn’t paint the Mona Lisa. Thousands of workers built the Great Wall of China. Make the following sentences passive. Florence is visited by a million tourists every year. London was visited by ten million people last year. The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci . The Mona Lisa was not painted by Picasso. The Great Wall was built by thousands of workers. 语态(Voice)是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态通常分为主动语态和被动语态。 被动语态(Passive Voice)表示句子的主语是动作的承受者。其句子的谓语动词是：be + v-ed形式。 动词的被动语态 由于语态是动词的一种形式，它只表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系，它没有表示动作发生的时间和方式，因此，被动语态形式的句子，仍然有各种时态变化。由于构成被动语态的行为动词变成了动词-ed形式，所 以，被动语态句子的时态都要体现在助动词be上。 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do/does 一般过去时 did 一般将来时 will do 过去将来时 would do 现在完成时 have/has done 过去完成时 had done 现在进行时 am/is/are doing 过去进行时 was/were doing 动词时态和语态的结构 am/is/are done was/were done will be done would be done have/has been done had been done am/is/are being done was/ were being done 1．被动语态的构成 be + v-ed 1）一般现在时 am/is/are + v-ed You're wanted on the telephone. 有人给你打电话。 2）一般过去时 was/were + v-ed The book was finished last week. 这书是上周写完的。 3）一般将来时 will be + v-ed You'll be allowed to go out tomorrow. 明天让你出去。 4）现在进行时和过去进行时  ① The building is being built. 这幢楼正在建设之中。 ②The bikes were being repaired. 那时正在修自行车。 5）现在完成时和过去完成时 ①This book has been translated into English. 这本书已被译成英语。 ②The car had been repaired. 这时汽车已修完了。 学以致用 1. A new ci