内容正文:
Lead-in: What should you do during an earthquake?
Reading
Unit 2 Natural disasters
What should you do during an earthquake?
Pre-reading
1. Drop (or Lock)! Wherever you are, drop down to your hands and knees and hold onto something sturdy. If you’re using a wheelchair or walker with a seat, make sure your wheels are locked and remain seated until the shaking stops.
2. Cover! Cover your head and neck with your arms. If a sturdy table or desk is nearby, crawl underneath it for shelter. If no shelter is nearby, crawl next to an interior wall (away from windows). Stay on your knees or bent over to protect vital organs.
3. Hold On! If you are under a table or desk, hold on with one hand and be ready to move with it if it moves. If seated and unable to drop to the floor, bend forward, cover your head with your arms and hold on to your neck with both hands.
Fast reading
The lead
where:
Falmont Primary school
When: on 17 March
who:
476 students and 36 teachers
why & how:
escape an earthquake
Fast reading
Read for the structure.
How is a news report usually organized?
Inverted pyramid.
The tail
(optional)
The lead
The body
the most important information
detailed information
background or supporting information
The tail
(optional)
The lead
The body
Para. 1: FALMONT—On 17 March, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earthquake that hit the county at 2:27 p.m.
Paras. 2 and 3: the process of escaping successfully from the earthquake.
Para.1: A 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around 100 people escape danger with her knowledge of tsunamis.
(Not mentioned.)
News report 1
News report 2
Para. 4: The reason for their calmness in the earthquake.
Paras. 2 and 3: How Sabrina saved so many lives.
Structure
17 March
themselves from an earthquake
saved
The school’s safety procedures taught students and teachers how
to protect themselves
Goldshore Beach
saved around 100 people
on the beach from a terrible tsunami
The girl warned