Unit2 Natural disasters ReadingⅡ(课件)(1) -【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（译林版2020必修第三册）

Unit 2 Natural disasters 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 M3 U2 Natural disasters ReadingⅡ：Language points 1. confirm vt. 证实，确认；使确信；批准 ①They worked out an effective method， which ⁠ （confirm） by the leadership. ②The recent airplane crash confirms me ⁠ the belief that stronger safety regulations are needed. ③ we will go to climb a mountain， where we can have a picnic. was confirmed　 in　 It has been confirmed that　 【用法拓展】 （1）confirm sth/that ...　　证实；确定…… confirm sb in the belief that ...　　使某人坚信…… confirm sb as　　任命某人为 be confirmed by sb　　被某人认可 It has been confirmed that ...　　已经确定/证实…… （2）confirmation n.　　证实，确认 2. inform vt.了解，熟悉；通知 你能提前告知我你的计划吗，以便我据此做出安排？ →Would you please ⁠ your plan in advance so that I can make arrangements accordingly？ →Would you please ⁠ your plan in advance so that I can make arrangements accordingly？ inform me of/about　 keep me informed of/about　 （1）inform sb of/about sth　　告知某人某事 inform sb that/where/how ...　　通知某人…… keep sb informed （of/about sth）　　使某人了解（某事） （2）information n.　　信息 【用法拓展】 3. relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济 1. He felt （relief） that his son was eventually admitted into a key university in Beijing. 2. Having finished all the housework，Mary dropped herself into the sofa，sighing ⁠ relief. ③Take the medicine，and you will be relieved ⁠ your pain. relieved　 with　 of　 (1)with relief　　　　欣慰地，释然地；松了口气 to one’s relief　　　　让某人宽慰的是 It’s a relief to do sth　　做某事是令人欣慰的 (2)relieve v.　　解除；减轻；缓解（不快或痛苦）；给……换班 relieve sb of ... 将某人从……中解脱出来；帮助某人减轻（负担） (3)relieved adj.　　感到宽慰的 【用法拓展】 4. reaction n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应 ①For lots of people， the natural （react） is to get angry when they are cheated. ②We were alarmed at the way in which John reacted ⁠ the drug. reaction　 to　 （1）reaction to ...　对……的反应 （2）react vi.　　起化学反应；作出反应；回应 react to　　对……作出反应 react with　　与……起（化学）反应 react against　　反对；反抗 react on/upon　　对……有影响 【用法拓展】 5. occur vi.发生，出现；存在于 ①Mr. Foster was working that night on his road construction job when these events （occur）. ②An idea occurred ⁠ us that we could give a handmade card to our teacher on Teachers’ Day. ③It seldom occurred to them （wander） a bit， to take a moment to see what’s around them. occurred　 to　 to wander　 occur to　　　　 　　　被想到，浮现在脑中 sth occurs to sb　　某人突然想起某事 It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that ...　　某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb to do sth　　某人突然想起做某事 【用法拓展】 6. supply n. 补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt.供应，供给，提供 ①Fresh vegetables are in⁠ short supply in winter in some areas. ②The explosive mixture in a rocket consists of both fuel and supply of oxygen. ③In addition， the summer camp supplies members with a chance to visit museums. 【用法拓展】 （1）supply sth to sb＝supply sb with sth　　　　　　　　　　　　 向某人提供某物 （2）be in short supply　　短缺 a large supply of/large supplies of　　大量……的供应 写作增分 1. 如果地震来袭，我们能做什么来生存？ ⁠ If an earthquake strikes， what can we do to survive？　 地震求生 2. 一定要保持冷静。当地震来袭时，你不要吓得往楼下跑，而应躲在 书桌或桌子下以防止受伤。 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠  Be sure to keep your head.When an earthquake strikes， you should not run downstairs in fear， but should hide under your desk or table to prevent injury.　 3. 尽量节省精力。困在废墟时，不要一直呼救。 ⁠ ⁠  Try to save energy.Trapped in ruins， don’t cry for help all the time.　 4. 等待营救时努力自救。 ⁠ Make efforts to save yourself when waiting for rescue.　 5. 敲东西发出求救信号也有用。 ⁠ It is helpful to tap things to send signals for help.　 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Homework 1. Master the usage of this lesson. 2. Finish the exercises on the textbook. 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Thank You $$