Unit 3 The world of science(笔记&必记)-【志鸿优化】2021-2022学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步测控优化训练(外研版)

☑笔记&必记 Unit 3 The world of science 核心单词 L.cure n.药剂；疗法u.治愈；治疗；改正，解决 cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的疾病：消除某人的忧虑 a cure for...…的治疗方法；…的解决方法 DThe doctors believe they have cured him of the disease. 医生们认为他们已经治好了他的病。 2There is still no cure for the common cold. 目前仍没有治愈普通感冒的良药。 3We could use cloning to cure illnesses. 我们可以利用克隆技术来治病。 [易混辨析] cure 及物动词，指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等，侧重结果 treat 及物动词，只指治病，并不管疗效如何，侧重动作。常用于treat sb.for sth.结构 The doctor treated his headache with a new drug but didn't cure him. 那位医生用新药治疗他的头痛但是没有治愈。 易错提醒：与cure结构相似的词汇：rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的…；cheat sb.of sth.骗某人的…； inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事。 2.declaration n.声明，宣告declare vt.宣布，宣称；宣告；声明；申报 (I)declare sth./sb.tobe宣布…为，断言…为 declare that-clause宣布；宣称… (2)declare war(on/against..)(向…)宣战 declare the meeting open/,closed宣布大会开幕/闭幕 DThe doctor finally declared that the man was dead. 医生最终宣告了该男子的死亡。 2Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914. 德国在1914年8月1日向法国宣战。 3They declared him(to be)the winner 他们宣布他为获胜者。 The Americans protested and in the end the American runner was declared the winner. 美国人提出了抗议，而最后那位美国选手被宣布获胜。 3.attach v.系；贴；绑 (1)attach sth.to sth.把…附在…上，把…周定到… attach oneself to sb./sth.依附于某人；参加某事 attach importance/significance to认为…重要/有意义 DSenior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head. 老年人和身体有残疾的人通过使用系在头上的高科技照相机就能周游世界。 2Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand... 很久以前，建造者们可能把木头柱子绑在石头上然后在沙地里滚动… (2)attached adj.(作表语)依恋的；附属于 be attached to附属于；依恋 dThe boy is now studying in the middle school attached to the normal university. 那个男孩正在这所师范大学的附属中学就读。 2Why did you attach yourself to only one club when you want to learn more skills? ·英语 Unit 3 The world of science 既然你想学习更多的技能，为什么只参加了一个俱乐部？ 3However,I think sometimes we attach too much importance to our phones so that we ignore our friends. 然而，我认为有时候我们太重视我们的手机而忽视了我们的朋友。 4.account n.记述：描述U.说明：解释 (l)take account of.../take