Unit 3 The world of science （过关练）-【志鸿优化】2021-2022学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步测控优化训练(外研版)

3.A解析：词义猜测题。根据该词后面一句“Blacks out..”及“Bill turned.A look of..came over his 3.wOks解析：这里说的是经常性情况，用一般现在时。 6.hesitate 7.aid 8.obtain had been arrested and even killed for violating face.”可知，“最后(finally)”Joe叫住了Bill,Bill之 4.taking解析：without是介词，后接动名词形式。 【形容词】 orders from bus drivers.”可知，黑人受到了虐待 前并没有注意到身后有那么多人，所以他很“惊讶 5.what解析：what action your host does是名词性从句 1.internal 2.effective 3.sensitive 4.generous 故选A。 (surprise)”。 6.offered解析：when offered的完整表达是when it 5.royal 6.Jewish 7.temporary 8.major 4.C解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段首句 I5.A解析：根据下文中的“you could play well with is offered,分词动作与逻辑主语之间是动宾关系。 9.further 10.chief "Finally the rules for riding the buses were people watching you'”可知，Joe所做的一切就是为 7.though/although解析：though/although表示“尽 【词性转换】 changed.”及新的公交车乘车规则可知，这次抗议取 了向Bil“证明(show)”他可以在众人的注视下打 管，虽然”。 1.contribution,contribute,contributing 得了成功。故选C。 好罐球。 8.feelings解析：空格中所填单词在句中作hurt的宾 2.relief.relieve.relieved Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。Bil在平时篮球训练时投 语，需用feel的名词形式；feeling作“感情”讲时，常 3.effective,effectively,effect 篮很准，但一遇到打比赛就发挥失常，他的好友Jo想 Developing ideas Presenting ideas 用复数形式。 4.donate,donation,donator 出一个主意帮助Bil克服恐惧，让他能在众人面前发 【核心素养达标·夯实基础】 9.are told解析：until引导的时间状语从句中，主语 5.generous,generously,generosity 挥出自己的出色水平。 I.1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B6.H7.J8.I9.C yOu是谓语动词动作的承受者，需用被动语态。 6.hesitate,hesitation 1.B解析：根据下文中的“The ball flew into the l0.to stay解析：want sb.to do sth.表示“想让某人 7.confirmation,confirm,confirmed net.”及“Bill made five baskets in a row”可知，Bill 10.G II.1.temporary 2.military 3.aid 4.treatment 做某事” 8.achievement,achieve,achieved,achievable 是个“出色的(great)”投手。 5.drug 6.obtain 7.further 8.achievement Ⅲ.参考范文： 【语境填词】 2.D解析：根据下文中的“The ball flew into the Ill.1.at 2.in 3.from 4.By 5.For 6.on 7.At She grasped his hand and asked for his name and 1.contribute 2.relieved 3.effectively 4.donation net.”可知，在把球“扔(throwing)”出去之前，Bill又 8.to 9.for 10.As address.But he only smiled and said,"It's my 5.generosity 6.hesitation 7.confirm 拍了下球 IV.1.temporary home 2.escaped from 3.At one point pleasure."Then he left quickly.I was g