第01讲-完形填空之记叙文-2022年高考英语二轮复习大提升增分策略(全国通用)

第01讲 完型填空之记叙文-2022年高考英语二轮复习大提升增分策略(全国通用) 【题型概述】 完形填空的文章体裁以记叙文为主,常见的故事基本上可分为餐厅故事、师生关系、家庭生活和个人奋斗等类型。从叙事方式来看,故事内容基本都遵循“起一承一转一合”的常见记叙文写作思路。从正负态度来解释,则可分为两种模式:一种为“负一”,即故事开始就是“坏事”,后来转变为“好事”;另一种是“正一负一正”,即文章开始平静祥和,中间经历挫折、困难,最终迎来光明美好的结局。两种模式的共同点在于,无论故事如何开篇,过程都会经历曲折,结尾必然收获美好、充满希望。 总之,完形填空的选材基本都是积极向上、引人向善的文章。了解这些有助于考生理解文章内容、把握主人公情感走向,进而帮助解题。 【增分策略】 策略1 利用语义复现解题 复现是一种语义衔接手段,它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念,使整篇文章上下连贯,有机地衔接在一起因此,考生可根据文章的具体情况,理解文章的结构和语境利用文章中的语义复现来选择正确的答案。 1.原词复现 【例】[2020·全国卷I]One day they’ll 47. wake up and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 48. I wonder if 49. parents should always tell the truth no matter the 50. consequences. I have a very strong 51. fear that the lie we're telling is doing 52. spiritual damage to our children. 48.A.dream B. lie C.fantasy D. fact 答案 B 分析： 本起可以利用原词复现解题。由下文的“I have a very strong 51. fear that the lie... ”并结合语境可知正确选项。 2.同义复现 【例】[2021·3月天津卷] For most people,having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 16 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his17. emotions took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 18. instead. 16.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened 答案 B 分析:本题可以利用同义复现解题。根据下文的“After letting go of his anger and frustration”可知此处和“anger”“frustration”是同义词，由此可知正确选项。 3.反义复现 【例】 [2021·新高考I卷]Our 48.roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49.Remove bunny from the belt. This was_50_ than it sounds.51. Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high- pressure than I'd 52. expected. 50.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper 答案 A 分析:本题可以利用反义复现解题。尽管前文提到了“Our48. roles in the factory were simple",根据下文中的“the cakes pile up""a little more high-pressure"可知，作者想表达实际上作者他们的工作并不像听上去那么简单，harder与 simple构成反义复现。 4.代词复现 【例】[2016·全国卷I]Once