第03讲-阅读理解之词句猜测题-2022年高考英语二轮复习大提升增分策略(全国通用)

第03讲 阅读理解之词句猜测题-2022年高考英语二轮复习大提升增分策略 【题型概述】 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义是高考阅读理解题出题方向之一，也是考查考生英语语言能力和文化品格的一种重要方式。词义猜测题可以针对单词、短语的意思进行命题考查，还可以针对某一句子的准确理解或代词的精确指代进行设题。除了直接考查单词或短语词义猜测外，在阅读理解文章中，总会有一些单词或短语超出了《考试大纲》词汇表的范围，但又没有附加注释，也需要考生猜测，这也是对词义猜测的一种间接考查。 【增分策略】 一、词义猜测题--线索猜词法(语法关系、逻辑关系、上下语境) 【例】(2021·全国卷甲)...We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆),I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand,and Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man, Safe. A few minutes later,when I landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud, shouting:“Safe! Safe! Safe!"And that's what mattered-landing tricks, being a good skater. 29. What do the underlined words“Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean? A. Be careful! B. Well done! C. No way! D. Don't worry! 答案 B 解析 词义猜测题。 根据画线词后文“And that's what mattered-landing tricks,beingagood skater”可知:真正重要的是滑板的落地技巧掌握了才能算一名好的滑板玩家。再根据上句中的“when I landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud,shouting...”可知:作者掌握了滑板落地技巧,因此他的朋友大声欢呼,夸赞他干得漂亮。因此可以推出本句的Safe是赞美的含义。故选B。 二、代词指代题--就近与逻辑一致原则 【例】(2020·新高考全国卷I) In the mid-1990s,Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left a after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. His visit， however， ende up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea:Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia.. 9.What does the underlined word "that”in Paragraph2 refer to? A. Developing a serious mental disease. B. Taking a guided tour in Central Asia. C. Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. D. Writing an article about the Aral Sea. 答案 D 解析 代词猜测题。 根据第二段的第一句话“他再次访问乌兹别克斯坦的结果比那要多得多”可推知that指代上一段的最后一句话也就是他去那里的目的，即写一本关于the Aral Sea消失的书。故选D。 【刷名校真题】 语法填空练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 In 1849, travelers g