UNIT 7 Period Ⅲ LESSON 3（课时作业）-【优化探究】2021-2022学年新教材高中英语必修第三册同步导学案（北师大版）老高考专用

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Inspired by the work，he composed a 25­minute symphony (交响乐).

2．He was not just a genius (天才); he was among the most influential figures in film history.

3．We're not sure whether we still want to proceed (继续) with the sale.

4．I spent a few tense (紧张的) weeks waiting for the results of the tests.

5．As soon as it was dark, Mrs. Evans gave the signal (信号)．

6．He was born to be a great composer (作曲家)．

7．I asked him what his name was, but he didn't respond (反应)．

8．I didn't hesitate (犹豫) for a moment about taking the job.

9．Every day, the room is filled with joyous (欢乐的) laughter.

10．I can put up with minor (小的) inconveniences.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Beethoven is one of the best­known composers (compose) of classical music, whose music is very touching.

2．Even to this day, I sometimes struggle with/against fear and perfection.

3．About four hours later, one of her friends, Martha, responded to her with a text message.

4．If there is something else I can do for you, please don't hesitate to contact/about contacting (contact) me.

5．She had made their childhood so joyous (joy) and carefree.

6．He showed his ticket to the conductor (conduct) and got on.

7．This campaign is one of the most successful in the history of advertising.

8．He took charge of the farm after his father's death.

9．We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us when we were together.

10．After a fruitless morning sitting at his desk, he gave up.

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．Not many children have an education up 11 years old.

up后加to

2．Although more than 80% of children in developing countries goes to primary school，about 115 million children are not being educated.

goes→go

3．However，in other regions of the world，water is now mostly safely to drink.

safely→safe

4．The report shows that we are making some progresses but that we need to make greater efforts.

progresses→progress

5．Interesting，the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands，Norway and Sweden.

Interesting→Interestingly

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．Inspired by what the speaker said, the audience began to cheer.

听众被演讲者的话所鼓舞，开始欢呼起来。

2．It is our teacher who/that helps us make great progress.

正是我们的老师，帮助我们取得了很大的进步。

3．As he listened to the music, his eyes were filled with tears.

他听着音乐，眼睛里噙着泪水。

4．I didn't know what college I wanted to go to.

我不知道我想上什么样的大学。

5．People who don't know him are sometimes surprised by him.

不认识他的人有时会对他感到惊讶。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.

A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full­term babies during operations.

Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement­related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk.

Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non­musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70­year­old musician hears better than a 50­year­old non­musician, even in a noisy environment.

Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown­away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐对人的大脑和心理所能产生的积极影响。

1．How does music affect preterm babies?

A．It helps reduce their pain.

B．It helps develop their potential in music.

C．It helps improve their hearing systems.

D．It helps repair their neurological systems.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A recent study suggests that preterm babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.”可知，音乐可以帮助早产儿减少痛苦。

答案：A

2．What does the underlined phrase “stave off” in paragraph 4 mean?

A．Lead to.　　　　　 B．Increase.

C．Prevent.  D．Break into.

解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non­musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70­year­old musician hears better than a 50­year­old non­musician, even in a noisy environment.”可知，stave off意为“预防；阻止”。

答案：C

3．Why can music mend a broken heart?

A．It has a positive effect on human body systems' work.

B．It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.

C．It helps make a person feel optimistic about life.

D．It can help patients recover in a slow way.

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular system.”可知，音乐能治愈一颗破碎的心，是因为它对人体系统的工作有积极的影响。

答案：A