Unit 2 Natural disasters知识点梳理-《知识提炼 能力训练》2021-2022学年高一下学期英语单元同步讲解（译林牛津版）必修第三册

第三讲 必修三U2 知识点梳理 1、 知识梳理 1. hit vt. & vi. 打击，侵袭；对……产生不良影响，损害 (教材P16) We cannot prevent natural disasters, but is there anything we can do when they hit? 我们不能阻止自然灾害的发生，但是当它们袭来时，我们可以做什么呢？ 【归纳拓展】hit其他用法： n．受欢迎的人（或事物），风行一时的流行歌曲（或唱片）；（在计算机或互联网上搜索的）查询结果 如：The film was a massive hit at the box­office. 这部电影极为卖座。 The car proved an instant hit in China. 这种轿车在中国迅速走红。 vt.（用手或器具）击，打；碰撞，撞击（造成损伤）；使突然想起 如：She hit him on the head with her umbrella. 她用伞敲他的头。 It hit me that I had a choice. 我突然意识到我有选择的余地。 →vt. 使突然想起 常用结构 Sth. hit(s) sb./ It hit(s) sb. that ... 某人突然想起…… 2. injure vt.（尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤；损害，伤害（名誉、自尊等） (教材P16) Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large整个，全部. 尽管目前灾区总体的伤亡情况是7人死亡，200多人受伤，但（在这所学校）只有5名学生受了轻伤。 如：Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。 This could seriously injure/damage the company's reputation. 这会严重损害公司的声誉。 【归纳拓展】词性转换： （1） injury n. [C,U] 伤害，损害 如：There were no injuries (=no people injured) in the crash. 撞车事故中无人受伤。 （2）injured adj. 受伤的，受损害的 常见搭配 get injured/hurt 受伤 the injured 伤员（作主语时，谓语动词常用复数） 如：The injured in the earthquake _________(send) to the nearest hospital yesterday. 3.reaction n. [C, U] 反应，回应 (教材P16) Her students’ reaction was quick and correct--they moved under their desks, head first, and held on to the legs of the desks. 她的学生们反应迅速、正确——他们头朝里，爬到课桌下面，并紧紧抓住桌腿。 【用法详解】in reaction to sth. 对某事作出回应 reaction to sb./sth. 对……的反应 如：A spokesman said the changes were not in reaction to the company's recent losses. 一位发言人说，这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而作出的反应。 What was his reaction to the news? 他对这消息有何反应？ 【归纳拓展】词性转换： react vi. 回应，（对……）做出反应；（对食物等）有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应 常见搭配 react to sth. (by doing sth.) （通过做……）对……作出反应 react against ... 反对……，反抗…… react with sth. 与……发生化学反应 4. in case 以防（发生某事）；如果，假使；以防万一 (教材P16) At the same time, Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door, in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open. 与此