3.3 Reading 语言点-【上好课】高一英语同步精品课堂（译林版2020必修第二册）

Unit 3 Festivals and customs Language points The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room. 婚礼在一个装饰明亮的酒店房间里举行。 decorate vi/vt. 装饰；点缀；粉刷；油漆 decoration n. decorate...with.... 用......装饰...... be decorated with 装饰着...... 美化城市 decorate a city 装饰画 decoration paintings 舞台装饰 stage decoration decoration作“装饰”解时，是不可数名词；作“装饰品，装饰物”解时，是可数名词。 1 decorate的宾语是被装饰的房间和建筑物等，而不能是花或装饰品。 She decorated flowers in her room.× She decorated her room with flowers.√ (1)Our classroom some beautiful and eye-catching flowers. (2)I went to the Christmas shop with my sister and bought some ___________ (decorate) to decorate our house. is decorated with decorations There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes.有数以百计的客人，都穿着正式的、色彩鲜艳的衣服。 dress up sth. /dress sth. up 掩盖某事 dress sb. up/dress up sb. 打扮某人；为某人化妆 be dressed in...穿着…… dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装扮；掩饰 (1)It’s no use trying to the facts. (2) (dress) in a red coat，she looks more beautiful. dress up Dressed 2 There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal，colourful clothes. 分词作状语时，有时在分词前加上自己的主语，这种带有自身主语的分词结构被称为独立主格结构。 独立主格结构在句中作状语时，通常可表示时间、原因、条件等。 The meeting being over, all of us went home. 开完会后我们都回家了。 Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。 The condition being favourable, he may succeed. 如果条件有利，他或许能成功。 He wrapped her up with great care,the night being dark and frosty. 夜又黑又冷，所以他把她裹得严严实实的。 独立主格结构作状语。 3 The boy goes to the classroom,book in hand. 那男孩手里拿着书去教室。 Mary was sitting near the fire, with her back towards the door. 玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。 He is going to make a model plane,some old parts to help. 借助于一些旧零件，他要做一个飞机模型。 They said good-bye to each other,one to go home, the other to go to the bookstore. 他们道别后，一个回了家，一个去了书店。 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系或动宾关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 The test finished, we began our holiday.考试结束了，我们开始放假。 = When the test was finished, we began our holiday.