Unit 3 Period 2 Welcome to the unit & Reading（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

本高中英语讲义聚焦单元主题语言点，系统梳理26个核心短语（如take place, make a deep impression on sb），详解impression、anything but、occasion等重点词汇的用法及拓展，并深入剖析“感官动词+宾语+宾补”语法结构，形成从基础短语到词汇应用再到语法实践的递进式学习支架。 该资料特色鲜明，通过感恩节南瓜派、国际善意日等跨文化主题语篇阅读，培养学生文化意识与跨文化沟通能力。主题微写作与语篇解读结合，提升语言表达与理解能力，同时设计多样化练习（语法填空、完形填空等），课中辅助教师高效授课，课后助力学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用与思维品质发展。

Period 2　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points 1．发生；举行take place 2．穿着……的衣服 be dressed up in...clothes 3．按照传统 according to tradition 4．给某人留下深刻印象make a deep impression on sb 5．一排排的座位 the rows of seats 6．使某人想起某事remind sb of sth 7．微笑的脸庞 the smiling faces 8．决不，根本不anything but 9．携手 join hands 10．幸福地生活在一起 live together happily 11．这么说吧，大致说来let’s just say 12．笨手笨脚have two left feet 13．下飞机get off the flight 14．休息一周take a week off 15．可感觉到；在传播中in the air 16．及时到达 arrive in time 17．即将开始 be about to begin 18．就位take one’s place 19．在欢乐的人群中in the merry crowd 20．兴奋地等待wait with excitement 21．立即行动 jump into action 22．扭来扭去twist and turn 23．沿街行进 march down the street 24．人山人海 the ever-growing sea of people 25．一波接一波 wave after wave 26．被卷入，陷入be caught up in impression n．印象，感想；影响，效果(impress v．给……留下深刻印象；使铭记；使意识到 impressed印象深刻的 impressive adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的) [教材原句P30]I did not understand all of the traditional customs，but a few made a deep impression on me.不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。 [北师大版]Active learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings. 主动学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断一个人。 ·leave/make a/an...impression on/upon sb给某人留下一个……的印象 ·impress sth on/upon sb＝impress sb with sth 使某人牢记某事/某事给某人留下深刻印象 ·be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻 (1)His impressive(impress) performance on stage left a deep impression on/upon the audience. [写作佳句] (2)(2024·上海1月，应用文写作)我认为您的讲座会给我们留下深刻的印象，激发我们对西方文学作品的兴趣。 I fancy that your lecture will leave a deep impression on us/you will impress us with your lecture/you will impress your lecture on us/we will be impressed with your lecture，stimulating our interest in Western literary works. (3)(话题写作之人物描写)我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性，多年来让我受益匪浅。 My father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me/impressed me with the value of hard work，which has been benefiting me over years. anything but决不，根本不 [教材原句P30]The customs that followed were anything but ordinary.接下来的风俗绝对不寻常。 nothing but (＝only)只是；只有；只不过 all but (＝almost，nearly) 几乎，差一点 everything but除了……其余都…… none but (＝no one except)只有；除……外谁也不 上周，他们参观了一座小岛。这次参观很无聊，只是浪费时间。而且他们住的酒店一点也不便宜。最后他们差点错过能带他们回来的唯一的船。在回家的路上，他们看到一个老人的T恤上写着一句英语：钱可以买到一切，除了幸福。多么难忘的一次经历！ Last week，they paid a visit to a small island.The visit was boring and it was nothing but a waste of time.And the hotel where they lived was anything but cheap.At last they all but missed the only ship that could carry them back.On their way home，they saw an English sentence on an old man’s T-shirt，saying “Money can buy everything but happiness”．What an unforgettable experience! occasion n．特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机(occasional adj.偶然的 occasionally adv.偶然；偶尔；有时候) [教材原句P31]No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion. 难怪里约热内卢的人们为了这场快乐的庆典休息一周。 [人教版]They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life，and forget about our work for a little while.节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。 on this/that occasion这/那次 on no occasion决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) on occasion(s)偶尔；偶然；有时 注意：当定语从句的先行词为occasion且在从句中作状语时，定语从句的引导词要根据occasion的具体含义来确定。如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，用关系副词when引导；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，则用关系副词where引导。 (1)It’s helpful to put children in an occasion where they can see themselves differently. (2)(话题写作之节日介绍)The Spring Festival is an occasion when family members gather together and have a good rest. (3)He visits his parents only occasionally(occasion)，for example，going home to celebrate the annual Spring Festival. [写作佳句] (4)生活充满了起起伏伏，但我们决不应该放弃梦想与希望。 Life is full of ups and downs，but on no occasion should we give up our dream and hope. 感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 [教材原句P31]I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street. 我看到一群人，其中有大约二十名巴西舞者以及一支乐队，他们身着华丽的服饰站在街头。 [结构分析] 此句是简单句。句中standing in the street是现在分词短语作感官动词see的宾语补足语。 ·常用于“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”这一结构的感官动词有：see，watch，hear，observe，feel等。 ·动词作感官动词的宾语补足语有三种形式：现在分词、(省略to的)不定式和过去分词。现在分词表示动作正在进行；(省略to的)不定式表示动作已经完成，或是经常发生；过去分词表示被动。 ·另外，形容词也可作感官动词的宾语补足语，并且在这种情况下，感官动词后常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式或that从句。 (1)The majority of students found the activity beneficial(benefit) to their studies. (2)Seeing the crowd thinning(thin) out，I was burning to rush to the bus. (3)It would be better to tell them your feeling of satisfaction when you see the dishes made(make) by yourself. [写作佳句] (4)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)爸爸看到他的孩子们正在准备母亲节早餐，所以他踮着脚进入厨房。 The father saw his children preparing the Mother’s Day breakfast，so he tiptoed into the kitchen. (5)(应用文写作之求助信)我发现适应新的学校生活很难，因此我寻求您的帮助。 I found it difficult to adapt to the new school life，so I turned to you for help. Ⅰ.短语填空 1．The lights were low and romance was in the air(可感觉到)． 2．I was caught up in(沉迷于) the novel so much that I forgot to go to bed. 3．Great changes have taken place(发生) in my hometown in the past five years. 4．His words left/made a deep impression on(给……留下深刻印象) me，enabling me to face up to all difficulties. 5．The view from the mountaintop was anything but(根本不) disappointing，with green valleys and a blue lake stretching out before us. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．在梦中，彼得看见自己被一只凶猛的狼追赶，然后，他突然醒了。 In the dream，Peter saw himself followed by a fierce wolf，and he woke suddenly. 2．脸上露出笑容，他向所有人宣布了这个好消息。 A smile spreading across his face，he announced the good news to everyone. 3．你在任何场合都不要试图欺骗别人，因为一旦他们发现你不诚实，他们再也不会相信你了。 On no occasion should you try to cheat others，for once they find you dishonest，they will never believe you anymore. 作业2　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points [分值：62分] Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1．It is the local custom for people to dance(dance) at the party. 2．On occasion，one may decide to change，but that is a personal choice. 3．The entrance to the hall is beautifully decorated，which attracts many people. 4．Weather permitting(permit)，they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 5．The children merrily(merry) clapped their hands as the singer finished the song. 6．Many people like to see the falling leaves dancing(dance) in the wind in autumn. 7．My father always impresses on/upon me the importance of forming a good habit. 8．The results I have seen show an impressive(impress) and rapid impact on health outcomes. 9．Informal(formal) language is used in conversation with colleagues，family members and friends. 10．The science fiction film，starring a famous film star，was anything but interesting，so I felt bored. Ⅱ.主题微写作(共4小题；每小题3分，满分12分) 1．随着春节的临近，家家户户开始用红灯笼和对联装饰他们的家。(as作连词) As the Spring Festival approached，families began to decorate their homes with red lanterns and couplets. 2．我看见我的两个朋友在街上开心地有说有笑。(see＋宾语＋宾补) I saw two of my friends laughing and talking merrily in the street. 3．街道看起来很美，彩色的灯像夜晚的星星一样闪闪发光。(独立主格结构) The street looked beautiful，the colorful lights sparkling like stars at night. 4．人们沉浸在欢乐的气氛中，即使是陌生人也在月光下分享微笑和祝福。(so...that...) People were so caught up in the merry occasion that even strangers shared smiles and well-wishes under the moon. Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A (2024·河北张家口高一下期中) What is Thanksgiving all about? Generally，it is a time of year when we get together with our families and celebrate peace over a giant feast including roast turkey and pumpkin pie. There are many reasons why the pumpkin pie is made for Thanksgiving，one of which is related to the season.In the USA，Thanksgiving sits at the beginning of the fall season，and this is celebrated over a feast made up of seasonal food.Pumpkins are harvested in North America and Canada during the fall；therefore，being a seasonal crop，it is in richness at this time. In 1621，some of the earliest American settlers came across pumpkins for the first time and were new to eating it.Early recipes(食谱) describe ways of cooking pumpkins，which would have included hollowing out(挖空) a pumpkin and filling it with milk and honey.They would have then roasted this on a fire.It became a tradition for the Native Americans to bring the pumpkins to the settlers as gifts，and they showed them how to cook and prepare pumpkins. Pumpkin pie recipes began to appear in English-written American cookbooks in 1670.Some recipes included adding apples for added flavor(味道)．Most recipes have continued to follow the basis of using pumpkin，milk，eggs，sugar，salt，butter，and so on. The biggest pumpkin pie in the world was made on September 25,2010，at the New Bremen Pumpkin Fest in Ohio.To make this large pie,2,796 eggs,525 pounds of sugar，and 1,212 pounds of canned pumpkin were used.After baking，the total weight of the pie was 3,699 pounds. The pumpkin pie was a creation made with the help and guidance of Native Americans and is an important part of celebrating Thanksgiving. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了南瓜派在感恩节的由来和制作过程，以及它在感恩节中的重要性。 1．Why are pumpkins used to celebrate Thanksgiving according to paragraph 2? A．Pumpkins are in season in autumn. B．People relate pumpkins to being rich. C．People in North America love eating pumpkins. D．Pumpkins stand for people’s wish for a happy life. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“In the USA，Thanksgiving sits at the beginning of the fall season，and this is celebrated over a feast made up of seasonal food.Pumpkins are harvested in North America and Canada during the fall；therefore，being a seasonal crop，it is in richness at this time.”可知，南瓜是秋季的季节性食物，所以被用来庆祝感恩节。故选A。 2．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The celebrations on Thanksgiving. B．The history of early American settlers. C．The early recipes for making pumpkin pie. D．The origin of cooking pumpkin on Thanksgiving. 答案　D 解析　段落大意题。根据文章第三段“In 1621，some of the earliest American settlers came across pumpkins for the first time and were new to eating it...It became a tradition for the Native Americans to bring the pumpkins to the settlers as gifts，and they showed them how to cook and prepare pumpkins.”可知，本段主要讲述了感恩节烹饪南瓜的由来。故选D。 3．Why are the numbers used in paragraph 5? A．To show the pumpkin pie was extremely big. B．To describe the good taste of the pumpkin pie. C．To stress the difficulty in gathering pumpkins. D．To explain the process of making the pumpkin pie. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The biggest pumpkin pie in the world was made on September 25,2010，at the New Bremen Pumpkin Fest in Ohio.To make this large pie,2,796 eggs,525 pounds of sugar，and 1,212 pounds of canned pumpkin were used.After baking，the total weight of the pie was 3,699 pounds.”可知，这些数字被用来展示南瓜派的巨大尺寸。故选A。 4．What is the suitable title of the text? A．Growing Crops for Thanksgiving B．Eating Pumpkin Pie at Thanksgiving C．The Biggest Pumpkin Pie in the World D．Traditions of Celebrating Thanksgiving 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第一段中的“...it is a time of year when we get together with our families and celebrate peace over a giant feast including roast turkey and pumpkin pie.”可知，文章主要讲述了南瓜派在感恩节的由来和制作过程，以及它在感恩节中的重要性，B项“在感恩节吃南瓜派”适合作为短文的标题。故选B。 B(此篇精读) (2025·山西太原高一上期末) On November 13 each year，people from across the globe and from all walks of life will spread acts of kindness in honour of World Kindness Day.No matter how big or small the acts are，this treasured day will be spent spreading love to friends，family and those who need it most.People like sending an encouraging message to a close friend，expressing praise to a co-worker，or treating a stranger to a cup of coffee.This day you can see people all over the world appreciate kindness and make it the usual practice. In celebration of World Kindness Day，each year，Australian fashion label Black Pepper organizes a national search for Australia’s Kindest Person across the country.“We’re so proud to be doing the search for an entire month to find Australia’s Kindest Person，”says Rachel Digby，Black Pepper General Manager.“It’s a great honour to be responsible for recognizing the amazing people and sharing their stories with the world，in the hope that we can inspire acts of love，generosity and kindness.” Black Pepper will be awarding Australia’s Kindest Person with a cash prize of $2,000，and the nominator(提名者) will also receive prizes. It was reported that Rose Darling from Port Adelaide，South Australia，was the winner of the 2023 World Kindness Day.Rose Darling is the co-founder of Community Help and Togetherness (CHATS)．This organization provides food，groceries，clothing and necessary household items for those in need.She said that she was very pleased to be able to bring changes to the lives of many people in the local community and to be recognized by Black Pepper. Does someone in your life come to mind? Perhaps a mother，daughter，sister or special friend who deserves a round of applause? Maybe it’s you? Whoever it is，now is the time to share their stories of kindness with the world. 语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了“国际善意日”，人们在这一天通过各种小善举传播善意，澳大利亚时尚品牌Black Pepper每年举办“寻找澳大利亚最善良的人”活动，Rose Darling因其对社区的贡献而在2023年获此殊荣。 5．Which aspect of World Kindness Day is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Its origin. B．Its popularity. C．Its principle. D．Its event. 答案　B 解析　段落大意题。根据第一段内容“On November 13 each year，people from across the globe and from all walks of life will...”及总结句“This day you can see people all over the world...the usual practice.”可知，第一段主要介绍了国际善意日的普及程度以及人们如何在这一天积极参与并传播善意。故本段主要讲述的是国际善意日的受欢迎程度(popularity)。故选B项。 6．What does Rachel Digby think of organizing the event? A．It’s complex. B．It’s highly priced. C．It’s time-consuming. D．It’s socially important. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中Rachel Digby说的话“We’re so proud to...find Australia’s Kindest Person”以及“It’s a great honour to be responsible for...in the hope that we can inspire acts of love，generosity and kindness.”可知，她认为组织这项活动是一种荣幸，他们希望通过这项活动来认可那些善良的人，并分享他们的故事，以激励更多的人展现爱、慷慨和善良。由此可推知，她认为这项活动具有社会意义。故选D项。 7．Why was Rose Darling named as the winner? A．She inspired others to act with love. B．She shared the kindest stories with others. C．Her kindness made a difference to her community. D．Her organization made contributions to Black Pepper. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Rose Darling is the co-founder of Community Help and Togetherness(CHATS)．This organization provides food，groceries，clothing and necessary household items for those in need...”可知，Rose Darling因为给当地社区带来了积极改变而被评为2023年国际善意日的获胜者。故选C项。 8．In which section of a website can this article be found? A．Culture. B．Education. C．Fashion. D．Art. 答案　A 解析　文章出处题。根据文章内容尤其首段首句“On November 13 each year，people from across the globe and from all walks of life will spread acts of kindness in honour of World Kindness Day.”可知，本文介绍了国际善意日及其相关活动，这属于社会文化范畴。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在网站的“文化”版块。故选A项。 [词汇积累] 1．all walks of life各行各业；社会各界 2．acts of kindness慈善行为 3．in honour of为了纪念；为庆祝 4．co-worker n．同事 co-founder n．共同创立者；联合发起人 注：co-前缀，表“共同，一起”，此类词还有：co-author合著者，cooperate合作，coexist共存 5．treat sb to sth用某物款待某人 6．award sb with sth＝award sth to sb授予某人某物 7．come to mind想到；出现在脑海中 8．a round of applause一阵掌声 [句式分析] No matter how big or small the acts are，this treasured day will be spent spreading love to friends，family and to those who need it most. 分析：此句为复合句。no matter how表示“无论多么”，引导让步状语从句，who引导定语从句。 翻译：无论行为是大是小，这珍贵的一天将被用来向朋友、家人和那些最需要关爱的人传递爱。 Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (2025·河南南阳高一上期末) Every day，kindness happens somewhere in this world.Country music star Brad Paisley and his wife，Kimberly， 1 that they had chosen a place for their second 2 grocery store—The Store.It was designed to 3 families that didn’t have enough food. The couple 4 opened The Store on Belmont University’s campus in 2020，when people had some 5 because of the serious results of terrible tornadoes in Nashville. The Store 6 fresh and healthy food to over 700 families every other month，and most importantly，families that would receive the food don’t have to pay. “When seeing that we could make some difference to others，we were 7 ，” the Paisleys said.“It has always been our goal to increase this 8 .So the second one was decided with the help of our friends.They got encouraged and wanted to 9 their strength.” The Store provides a unique shopping experience， 10 families to choose food just as they would in any other store.“We don’ t want to let them get awkward，” the Paisleys said. The couple mentioned the 11 of this method，saying，“This isn’t a simple food storeroom where we hand out left food and vegetables. 12 ，by developing a space into a store，we have 13 a respectful interaction(互动) that hopefully makes people feel like they’re not in a hard situation where they can’t 14 .” The new store will welcome its first 15 in the summer of 2025，increasing the store’s reach to serve more than 2,000 families facing the problem of lacking food. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了乡村音乐明星Brad Paisley和他的妻子Kimberly宣布他们的第二家免费杂货店——The Store已经选好了地点，来帮助那些食物不足的家庭，为他们免费提供新鲜健康的食物。 1．A.announced B．agreed C．imagined D．realized 答案　A 解析　announce宣布；agree同意；imagine想象；realize意识到。根据下文“they had chosen a place for their second grocery store”可知，他们已经为第二个杂货店选好了地址，此处指“宣布”了这个消息。故选A。 2．A.big B．free C．well-organized D．colorfully-painted 答案　B 解析　big大的；free免费的；well-organized组织良好的；colorfully-painted彩色绘制的。根据下文“families that would receive the food don’t have to pay”可知，接受食物的家庭不需要支付费用，因此这是一家“免费的”杂货店。故选B。 3．A.reward B．connect C．remind D．support 答案　D 解析　reward奖励；connect连接；remind提醒；support支持，帮助。根据空后“families that didn’t have enough food”以及下文“families that would receive the food don’t have to pay”可知，这家店是为了“帮助”那些没有足够食物的家庭。故选D。 4．A.fortunately B．secretly C．originally D．finally 答案　C 解析　fortunately幸运地；secretly秘密地；originally最初；finally最终。根据上文“that they had chosen a place for their second grocery store—The Store”可知，这对夫妇最初于2020年在贝尔蒙特大学校园里开了第一家免费杂货店The Store，此处介绍了他们当初开第一家免费杂货店的时间、地点和原因。originally符合语境。故选C。 5．A.adventures B．opportunities C．regrets D．challenges 答案　D 解析　adventure冒险；opportunity机会；regret遗憾；challenge挑战。根据下文“because of the serious results of terrible tornadoes in Nashville”可知，此处指2020年纳什维尔可怕的龙卷风造成的严重后果给人们的生活带来了“挑战”。故选D。 6．A.lends B．offers C．returns D．sells 答案　B 解析　lend借出；offer提供，自愿给予；return归还；sell出售。根据下文“and most importantly，families that would receive the food don’t have to pay”可知，这家店免费提供新鲜健康的食物给700多个家庭。故选B。 7．A.cheerful B．relaxed C．confident D．calm 答案　A 解析　cheerful愉快的；relaxed放松的；confident自信的；calm冷静的。根据上文“When seeing that we could make some difference to others”可知，当他们看到自己能为别人带来一些改变时，他们感到“愉快”。故选A。 8．A.interest B．need C．ability D．effort 答案　D 解析　interest兴趣；need需要；ability能力；effort努力。根据下文“increasing the store’s reach to serve more than 2,000 families facing the problem of lacking food”可知，他们决定开设第二家店是为了能够为更多家庭提供免费健康的事物，给更多人带来一些改变；因此，此处指他们的目标是加强这方面的努力。故选D。 9．A.seek B．share C．stress D．build 答案　B 解析　seek寻求；share分享；stress强调；build建立。根据上文“So the second one was decided with the help of our friends”可知，Brad Paisley和Kimberly的朋友们受到了鼓舞，想要“分享”他们的力量，在他们的帮助下，Brad Paisley和Kimberly决定开第二家免费杂货店来帮助更多家庭。故选B。 10．A.promising B．driving C．teaching D．allowing 答案　D 解析　promise承诺；drive驾驶，驱使；teach教授；allow允许，使可能。根据下文“families to choose food just as they would in any other store”以及“We don’t want to let them get awkward”可知，免费杂货店The Store提供独特的购物体验：为了不让这些家庭尴尬，使他们能够像在其他商店一样选择食物。故选D。 11．A.form B．requirement C．importance D．disadvantage 答案　C 解析　form形式；requirement要求；importance重要性；disadvantage缺点。根据下文“ ，by developing a space into a store，we have a respectful interaction(互动) that hopefully makes people feel like they’re not in a hard situation where they can’t .”可知，夫妇二人提到了这种方法的“重要性”。故选C。 12．A.Anyway B．Instead C．Therefore D．Besides 答案　B 解析　anyway无论如何；instead相反，而是；therefore因此；besides此外。根据上文“This isn’t a simple food storeroom”以及下文“by developing a space into a store”可知，他们并不是简单地开设一个分发剩下的食物和蔬菜的食品储藏室，而是创造了一种表示尊重的互动，让这些缺少食物的家庭觉得他们并没有陷入困境，instead“相反，而是”符合语境。故选B。 13．A.created B．explained C．missed D．reported 答案　A 解析　create创造；explain解释；miss错过；report报道。根据上文“‘We don’ t want to let them get awkward, ’the Paisleys said.”以及空后“a respectful interaction(互动)”可知，他们不想让这些获得免费食物的人们尴尬，因此通过将一个空间变成一个商店，“创造”一种表示尊重的互动。故选A。 14．A.break down B．step back C．move on D．turn up 答案　C 解析　break down崩溃；step back后退；move on继续前进；turn up出现。根据上文“hopefully makes people feel like they’re not in a hard situation where they can’t”可知，where引导定语从句，修饰先行词situation，C选项move on符合语境，表示“无法继续前进的困境”；也就是说，夫妇二人是想让人们感觉他们并不是处于无法继续前进的困境中。故选C。 15．A.customers B．designers C．reformers D．helpers 答案　A 解析　customer顾客；designer设计师；reformer改革者；helper帮手。根据空前“The new store will welcome its first”以及空后“increasing the store’s reach to serve more than 2,000 families facing the problem of lacking food”可知，此处指新店将于2025年夏天开业，迎来首批“顾客”。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $