3.3 Grammar -2021-2022学年高一英语课后培优练（译林版2020必修第二册）

姓名： 班级 Unit 3 Festivals and customs 3.3 Grammar：过去将来时 1．过去将来时的用法 完成句子 ①He promised that he ____________ (open) the letter until 2 o'clock. ②When he was young, he ____________ (go) skating every winter. 【答案】 1. would not open ②would go 总结： (1)表示从过去某时开始将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。 (2)常可表示过去习惯性的动作(不管什么人称，都用would)。 2．过去将来时的构成 完成句子 ①They _____________________ down, When Tum suddenly whispered."Sh! Keep still. Don't move!  他们正想再下去，这时托姆突然低声道：“嘘，安静，别动！” ②He said the sport meet _____________________． 他说运动会就要开始了。 ③He said he ______________________ tonight. 他说他今晚要走。 【答案】 1. were about to go ②was about to begin ③was leaving 总结： (1)基本表达方式：would＋do (2)表示过去将来时的其他几种表达方式： ①was/were going to do，表示准备、计划做。 ②was/were about to do，表示即将发生的动作，不和表示时间段的状语连用。 ③was/were to do，表示过去曾计划或安排要做。 ④was/were doing仅限于某些表示位移的动词，如：come，go，arrive，leave等。表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。 II单句语法 1．He said he ___________ (be) ninety years old in two years. going bankrupt. 2．I was sure that they ___________ (do) that again. 3．Whenever she had time，she ___________ (come)to see us. 4．He said that he ___________ (leave) at six the next day. 5．I noticed that it ___________ (rain) when I looked at the sky. 6．He hoped his wife ___________ (come) soon. 7．He ___________ (leave) when someone knocked at the door of his office. 8．He said he ___________ (learn) French next week. 9．No body knew why he ___________ (go) to the big city 10．When he was young，he ___________ (sit) in front of the TV set for hours every day. 11．He was going__________ (speak)at the meeting，but his heart attack prevented him. 12．They made up their minds that they ________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs. 13．She told me she__________ (fly) at 10 a．m. to Hong Kong the next day. 14．He hoped he __________ (find) a job soon. 15．He told me he was__________ (get) married the next week. 16．I wish he__________ (go) with me to the cinema tonight. 17．Nobody knew what__________ (happen) after a hundred years. 18．She sai